News
Sharing news and coming attractions.
DIGGING FOR MILLOM DISPLAY
27th August 2024
The Digging for Millom display boards are now being exhibited at Millom Heritage and Arts Centre (Railway Station) until 10th September and free copies of the Final Report are available while stocks last.
The Digging for Millom display boards are now being exhibited at Millom Heritage and Arts Centre (Railway Station) until 10th September and free copies of the Final Report are available while stocks last.
FINDS DAY SUCCESS
25th August 2024
Around 70 people attended our Finds Day at Holy Trinity on Saturday, 24th August 2024. The final report and power point presentations have been uploaded and are available in our Projects section.
Around 70 people attended our Finds Day at Holy Trinity on Saturday, 24th August 2024. The final report and power point presentations have been uploaded and are available in our Projects section.
GETTING IT OUT THERE
31st July 2024
The Society have managed to get some regional publicity in the form of an article in the Summer edition of CWAAS News and in the August issue of Cumbria and Lakeland Walker!
The Society have managed to get some regional publicity in the form of an article in the Summer edition of CWAAS News and in the August issue of Cumbria and Lakeland Walker!
SAD STORY
11th July 2024
It is not often you get to read about the character of a teenager who died when they were only 16 years old over 200 years ago. But this is what research by Millom and District Local History Society have uncovered. Colonel Humphrey Senhouse of the Cumberland Militia represented Cockermouth in parliament in 1786 and the county of Cumberland in 1790. He married Catherine Wood of Northumberland and they had six children but only one survived, another Humphrey who was their eldest son but this story is about their youngest son, Thomas (1779-1795). As part of a project researching and acquiring information about Millom Castle, a volunteer for Millom and District Local History Society, Jonathan Brind, visited Carlisle archive where he found an image of Millom Castle drawn by John Wilson, an artist from Whitehaven (DSEN/10/Box 200. Cumbria Archive Centre, Carlisle). It is clearly a copy of an original engraving of Millom Castle by Samuel and Nathaniel Buck, 1739. Here are the two side-by-side, with the copy on the right:
Jonathan discovered a very moving story written on the back of the sketch:
This drawing, along with two others namely Rose Castlet (and) St Bees Priory were done for the amusement of Mr Thomas
Senhouse a little before his death. He was a youth of great abilities, of a ready witt and refinement rich, quick
conceptions; there was a very great deal of probability that he would have made a shining figure in life had it
pleased God to have spared him; he was taken of (afer lingering two years) in that slow hectic complaint occasioned
by a decay in some of the Vital Parts, particularly the Lungs.
He died the 8 of June 1795 aged 16 years and about a month; in his person (before his illness) he was rather
smallish but of remarkable great activity, running and leaping with the greatest agility in the most dangerous
places, of a great spirit not fearing danger in any shape; took great delight in horse and dogs very fond of
riding on horseback.
Temperate with strangers but proud of his friends, of a quick and hasty (in his) disposition.
Drawn by John Wilson painter of Maryport, one who he housed with his mother during the greatest part of his life,
but particularly in the latter part of it. "Full oft shall memory mind."
We have Thomas' father, Colonel Humphrey Senhouse and his ancestors, to thank for the contents of the Senhouse
Roman Museum in Maryport. During the 18th Century when the stones of the Roman fort were being removed to
build the new town of Maryport, Colonel Senhouse employed a man to preserve and record any carved stonework
that came to light. His ancestor, John Senhouse, began collecting inscribed stones from the Roman fort and
civilian town in 1570.
It is not often you get to read about the character of a teenager who died when they were only 16 years old over 200 years ago. But this is what research by Millom and District Local History Society have uncovered. Colonel Humphrey Senhouse of the Cumberland Militia represented Cockermouth in parliament in 1786 and the county of Cumberland in 1790. He married Catherine Wood of Northumberland and they had six children but only one survived, another Humphrey who was their eldest son but this story is about their youngest son, Thomas (1779-1795). As part of a project researching and acquiring information about Millom Castle, a volunteer for Millom and District Local History Society, Jonathan Brind, visited Carlisle archive where he found an image of Millom Castle drawn by John Wilson, an artist from Whitehaven (DSEN/10/Box 200. Cumbria Archive Centre, Carlisle). It is clearly a copy of an original engraving of Millom Castle by Samuel and Nathaniel Buck, 1739. Here are the two side-by-side, with the copy on the right:
Jonathan discovered a very moving story written on the back of the sketch:
This drawing, along with two others namely Rose Castlet (and) St Bees Priory were done for the amusement of Mr Thomas
Senhouse a little before his death. He was a youth of great abilities, of a ready witt and refinement rich, quick
conceptions; there was a very great deal of probability that he would have made a shining figure in life had it
pleased God to have spared him; he was taken of (afer lingering two years) in that slow hectic complaint occasioned
by a decay in some of the Vital Parts, particularly the Lungs.
He died the 8 of June 1795 aged 16 years and about a month; in his person (before his illness) he was rather
smallish but of remarkable great activity, running and leaping with the greatest agility in the most dangerous
places, of a great spirit not fearing danger in any shape; took great delight in horse and dogs very fond of
riding on horseback.
Temperate with strangers but proud of his friends, of a quick and hasty (in his) disposition.
Drawn by John Wilson painter of Maryport, one who he housed with his mother during the greatest part of his life,
but particularly in the latter part of it. "Full oft shall memory mind."
We have Thomas' father, Colonel Humphrey Senhouse and his ancestors, to thank for the contents of the Senhouse
Roman Museum in Maryport. During the 18th Century when the stones of the Roman fort were being removed to
build the new town of Maryport, Colonel Senhouse employed a man to preserve and record any carved stonework
that came to light. His ancestor, John Senhouse, began collecting inscribed stones from the Roman fort and
civilian town in 1570.
DIGGING FOR MILLOM
5th July 2024
The Community Dig in Millom has come to an end for this year. Although volunteers were unable to dig investigative trenches in the places originally identified through geophysics and drone surveys (perhaps next year?) nevertheless, plan B proved fruitful. Altogether seven investigative trenches were sunk: 1, 2 and 7 in the Old School playing field and school master's house garden, near Millom Castle; 3 up on a nearby hill; and 4, 5, and 6 in the 'urn' field where, in 1842, two Bronze Age burial urns were found. The team were hoping to discover a Bronze Age cemetery here but only found a small flint, an old field boundary and some charcoal clearly showing something had been burnt there in the past - but no bones or urns! It is possible the old map, which shows where the urn was found, is wrong - or, if there had been more urns, these would have been churned up with the plough over hundreds and hundreds of years. Trench 3 turned out to be a Medieval field boundary whilst the most fruitful trenches in terms of artefacts were 1, 2 and 7. Trench 2 contained lots of rubble and tiles left over from building the Old School in 1858 and most likely used to level out the area for the playing field but also revealed items from when the building was used as a school including an incised piece of slate for practising writing on; two pieces of slate pencils to write on the slate; and a broken ink well.
Then, from the period the school was used as the headquarters for the scouts, the remains of a flag-pole very deep, and
a metal woggle (used to tie scarves) with Baden Powell embossed on it. Local man,
Neil Hartley remembered losing it in about 1965 and told the dig his aunt, who was an arkela in Bristol, had given it to
him. Other intriguing items found in trench 2 included four pieces of clay tobacco pipes, one of which is a stunning
representation of a young African boy; two carbine balls, probably from the Civil War, and various pottery sherds with
one including the words "Millom School."
Digging down to the natural level revealed several sand pits.
Trench 1 was a bit of a puzzle at first as the volunteers dug deeper and deeper to get to the natural bottom here. It
was discovered this was part of the moat built in 1335 when King Edward the 3rd gave permission to the Huddleston family
to crenellate their manor house and build a moat. As the youngest volunteer, twelve year-old Edward France, pointed out,
if you stand next to what is left of the moat near Holy Trinity church, trench 1 is directly aligned - this is also revealed
on old maps which show the moat narrowing at this point whereas the dig has proven it was originally wide and must have
been made narrower at some later date.
Apart from lots and lots of old broken drainage pipes, trench 1 came up with quite a few Victorian pottery sherds, lots
of animal bones, and the largest amount of Medieval pottery to be found in this part of Cumberland. It seems likely the
moat was used as a dumping ground for waste from the castle. One tiny item which came from the moat trench and found by
Edward France whilst sieving the waste, is a tiny metal buckle in the shape of a stirrup; it is dated to c.1250-1400,
fitting neatly to when the moat was originally dug. Nearing the end of the dig a small spindle whorl and
a penny of Edward I, minted in Canterbury, class 3g3 or 4a2 (based on the crown), dating from AD1280-1283 (thanks to
Dot Boughton, archaeologist working with Dan Elsworth).
The final trench, 7, was opened in the hope of finding what looks like on the geopysical image, the continuation of an
ancient road from Aggie's Lonning, which could have been used by the Romans after crossing the Duddon Sands. We know
Prehistoric people hunted on the foreshore as every now and then, after storms, human and animal footprints appear. And
local metal detectorists have found lots of Roman artefacts including coins, weights and two Roman trumpet brooches.
Early last year local metal detectorist, Josh Carr, made the find of a lifetime - six Bronze Age socketed axe heads,
not far from the dig. These, along with other metal objects including an amazing array of coins from different historical
periods found nearby, suggest that the area has been continuously inhabited since Prehistory. However, we found another
old field boundary, a few pieces of medieval pottery and a badge with what looks like a boar's head and the Latin phrase,
"vix ea nostra voco" meaning, "I scarcely call these things our own." It is the motto of the Campbell clan as well as,
interestingly, the crest of the Warwick family whose daughter Margaret was married to Richard Huddleston and who is buried
alongside her first husband in Holy Trinity church.
Jan Bridget, chair of Millom and District Local History Society, who applied for funding for the dig from the government's
Levelling Up scheme, is delighted with the results: "We didn't find what I was hoping for, a Roman road, maybe next year
if we are given permission from the landowners and can get more funding?" "But what we have achieved is worth a lot: a
group of enthusiastic and dedicated volunteers who have helped unearth some of Millom's historical past to reveal part
of the amazing history to be found here. If we can get permission to dig next year some of the potential sites include
three 'new' areas identified in the drone survey: a possible harbour, a platform and a Prehistoric funerary monument.
These will be added to other interesting sites to investigate: a possible hill fort, kiln and road, some earthworks
maybe connected to the Civil War or a rabbit farm, and the remains of the lost Medieval village.
Watch out for series 21 of Digging for Britain: they spent a day at the dig interviewing Josh Carr and Daniel Elsworth as
well as volunteers.
The Community Dig in Millom has come to an end for this year. Although volunteers were unable to dig investigative trenches in the places originally identified through geophysics and drone surveys (perhaps next year?) nevertheless, plan B proved fruitful. Altogether seven investigative trenches were sunk: 1, 2 and 7 in the Old School playing field and school master's house garden, near Millom Castle; 3 up on a nearby hill; and 4, 5, and 6 in the 'urn' field where, in 1842, two Bronze Age burial urns were found. The team were hoping to discover a Bronze Age cemetery here but only found a small flint, an old field boundary and some charcoal clearly showing something had been burnt there in the past - but no bones or urns! It is possible the old map, which shows where the urn was found, is wrong - or, if there had been more urns, these would have been churned up with the plough over hundreds and hundreds of years. Trench 3 turned out to be a Medieval field boundary whilst the most fruitful trenches in terms of artefacts were 1, 2 and 7. Trench 2 contained lots of rubble and tiles left over from building the Old School in 1858 and most likely used to level out the area for the playing field but also revealed items from when the building was used as a school including an incised piece of slate for practising writing on; two pieces of slate pencils to write on the slate; and a broken ink well.
Then, from the period the school was used as the headquarters for the scouts, the remains of a flag-pole very deep, and
a metal woggle (used to tie scarves) with Baden Powell embossed on it. Local man,
Neil Hartley remembered losing it in about 1965 and told the dig his aunt, who was an arkela in Bristol, had given it to
him. Other intriguing items found in trench 2 included four pieces of clay tobacco pipes, one of which is a stunning
representation of a young African boy; two carbine balls, probably from the Civil War, and various pottery sherds with
one including the words "Millom School."
Digging down to the natural level revealed several sand pits.
Trench 1 was a bit of a puzzle at first as the volunteers dug deeper and deeper to get to the natural bottom here. It
was discovered this was part of the moat built in 1335 when King Edward the 3rd gave permission to the Huddleston family
to crenellate their manor house and build a moat. As the youngest volunteer, twelve year-old Edward France, pointed out,
if you stand next to what is left of the moat near Holy Trinity church, trench 1 is directly aligned - this is also revealed
on old maps which show the moat narrowing at this point whereas the dig has proven it was originally wide and must have
been made narrower at some later date.
Apart from lots and lots of old broken drainage pipes, trench 1 came up with quite a few Victorian pottery sherds, lots
of animal bones, and the largest amount of Medieval pottery to be found in this part of Cumberland. It seems likely the
moat was used as a dumping ground for waste from the castle. One tiny item which came from the moat trench and found by
Edward France whilst sieving the waste, is a tiny metal buckle in the shape of a stirrup; it is dated to c.1250-1400,
fitting neatly to when the moat was originally dug. Nearing the end of the dig a small spindle whorl and
a penny of Edward I, minted in Canterbury, class 3g3 or 4a2 (based on the crown), dating from AD1280-1283 (thanks to
Dot Boughton, archaeologist working with Dan Elsworth).
The final trench, 7, was opened in the hope of finding what looks like on the geopysical image, the continuation of an
ancient road from Aggie's Lonning, which could have been used by the Romans after crossing the Duddon Sands. We know
Prehistoric people hunted on the foreshore as every now and then, after storms, human and animal footprints appear. And
local metal detectorists have found lots of Roman artefacts including coins, weights and two Roman trumpet brooches.
Early last year local metal detectorist, Josh Carr, made the find of a lifetime - six Bronze Age socketed axe heads,
not far from the dig. These, along with other metal objects including an amazing array of coins from different historical
periods found nearby, suggest that the area has been continuously inhabited since Prehistory. However, we found another
old field boundary, a few pieces of medieval pottery and a badge with what looks like a boar's head and the Latin phrase,
"vix ea nostra voco" meaning, "I scarcely call these things our own." It is the motto of the Campbell clan as well as,
interestingly, the crest of the Warwick family whose daughter Margaret was married to Richard Huddleston and who is buried
alongside her first husband in Holy Trinity church.
Jan Bridget, chair of Millom and District Local History Society, who applied for funding for the dig from the government's
Levelling Up scheme, is delighted with the results: "We didn't find what I was hoping for, a Roman road, maybe next year
if we are given permission from the landowners and can get more funding?" "But what we have achieved is worth a lot: a
group of enthusiastic and dedicated volunteers who have helped unearth some of Millom's historical past to reveal part
of the amazing history to be found here. If we can get permission to dig next year some of the potential sites include
three 'new' areas identified in the drone survey: a possible harbour, a platform and a Prehistoric funerary monument.
These will be added to other interesting sites to investigate: a possible hill fort, kiln and road, some earthworks
maybe connected to the Civil War or a rabbit farm, and the remains of the lost Medieval village.
Watch out for series 21 of Digging for Britain: they spent a day at the dig interviewing Josh Carr and Daniel Elsworth as
well as volunteers.
DIGGING FOR MILLOM
15th June 2024
Supervised by Greenlane Archaeology of Ulverston, fourteen volunteers have worked hard to hand dig two trenches near Millom Castle in week one of Digging for Millom, a Millom and District Local History archaeology project. From an archaeological perspective the most important finds have been Medieval pottery sherds, thought to be the largest collection found in this part of Cumbria. Other finds include Victorian pottery sherds, pieces of old roof slates and stones which might be from the old vicarage, which was demolished in 1644 by the Royalist Huddlestons to avoid the Parliamentarians using it to attack Millom castle. Some of the more visually interesting finds include a metal Baden Powell House woggle which is not surprising given the Old School was the headquarters of the local boy scouts for many years!
Of the Victorian and later pottery sherds, one depicts part of the word 'recruits,'
another part of the Cerne
Abbas Giant,
and a third has the word 'Millom' on it!
But by far the most intriguing find is a small clay pipe bowl
depicting a young African boy with earrings which needs researching.
The Society are holding Open Days at the site, next to Holy Trinity Church, on 15th, 23rd, 29th June and 1st July, 10-4 pm
when members of the public can watch the digs taking place, view the finds and attend a presentation in the church on
the background to the project.
Week two will see volunteers again hand digging a trench along an impressive mound across a nearby field which is
possibly the remains of an ancient field boundary. In week three the hard work of hand digging will be taken over by the
top soil being lifted by a digger in the 'urn' field, where a Bronze Age funerary urn was found in the mid-19th century.
The Society are hoping to find more Bronze Age material in this field.
Supervised by Greenlane Archaeology of Ulverston, fourteen volunteers have worked hard to hand dig two trenches near Millom Castle in week one of Digging for Millom, a Millom and District Local History archaeology project. From an archaeological perspective the most important finds have been Medieval pottery sherds, thought to be the largest collection found in this part of Cumbria. Other finds include Victorian pottery sherds, pieces of old roof slates and stones which might be from the old vicarage, which was demolished in 1644 by the Royalist Huddlestons to avoid the Parliamentarians using it to attack Millom castle. Some of the more visually interesting finds include a metal Baden Powell House woggle which is not surprising given the Old School was the headquarters of the local boy scouts for many years!
Of the Victorian and later pottery sherds, one depicts part of the word 'recruits,'
another part of the Cerne
Abbas Giant,
and a third has the word 'Millom' on it!
But by far the most intriguing find is a small clay pipe bowl
depicting a young African boy with earrings which needs researching.
The Society are holding Open Days at the site, next to Holy Trinity Church, on 15th, 23rd, 29th June and 1st July, 10-4 pm
when members of the public can watch the digs taking place, view the finds and attend a presentation in the church on
the background to the project.
Week two will see volunteers again hand digging a trench along an impressive mound across a nearby field which is
possibly the remains of an ancient field boundary. In week three the hard work of hand digging will be taken over by the
top soil being lifted by a digger in the 'urn' field, where a Bronze Age funerary urn was found in the mid-19th century.
The Society are hoping to find more Bronze Age material in this field.
LATEST DETECTORIST FINDS
7th June 2024
Two of our local metal detectorists have been at it again. Josh Carr has found a bronze mount, possibly from a belt, possibly dating 1200-1400:
And David Hartley found an Edward 7th and Queen Alexeandra coronation medal of 1902:
As well as a bronze Guild of St Stephen medal:
The writing says: REGNARE EST CUI SERVIRE (FOR WHOM SERVICE IS PERFECT FREEDOM) and on the other side:
SANCTI STEPHAN ARCHI SODALITAS (Archconfraternity of Saint Stephen). The Guild was founded in 1904 and in
1906 it was made an archconfraternity meaning that all the parish branches could be linked with it.
The purpose of the Guild is "to encourage, positively and practically, the highest standards of serving at
the Church's liturgy and so contribute to the whole community's participation in a more fruitful worship
of God, to provide altar servers with a greater understanding of what they are doing so that they may serve
with increasing reverence and prayerfulness and thereby be led to a deepening response to their vocation in life,
and to unite servers of different parishes and dioceses for their mutual support and encouragement."
Two of our local metal detectorists have been at it again. Josh Carr has found a bronze mount, possibly from a belt, possibly dating 1200-1400:
And David Hartley found an Edward 7th and Queen Alexeandra coronation medal of 1902:
As well as a bronze Guild of St Stephen medal:
The writing says: REGNARE EST CUI SERVIRE (FOR WHOM SERVICE IS PERFECT FREEDOM) and on the other side:
SANCTI STEPHAN ARCHI SODALITAS (Archconfraternity of Saint Stephen). The Guild was founded in 1904 and in
1906 it was made an archconfraternity meaning that all the parish branches could be linked with it.
The purpose of the Guild is "to encourage, positively and practically, the highest standards of serving at
the Church's liturgy and so contribute to the whole community's participation in a more fruitful worship
of God, to provide altar servers with a greater understanding of what they are doing so that they may serve
with increasing reverence and prayerfulness and thereby be led to a deepening response to their vocation in life,
and to unite servers of different parishes and dioceses for their mutual support and encouragement."
DIGGING FOR MILLOM
14th May 2024
Millom and District Local History Society are moving into Phase 3 of their Millom Castle and Holy Trinity church archaeology project, Digging for Millom. Evidence, prehistoric footprints on the Duddon estuary, Neolithic flints, stone axes, and artefacts found by metal detectorists, in particular the six Bronze Age socketed axe heads found early last year by Josh Carr, but also Anglo-Saxon gaming pieces, Medieval ampullae, musket balls and lots and lots of coins from Roman times up to the Victorian era, shows that people have inhabited the area for at least 3,000 years. Last year twelve volunteers helped to conduct a geophysical survey of fields around the castle and church to identify potential sites to sink investigative trenches. This was followed by a specialist drone survey which found new sites to place trenches including a possible fish pond or tidal harbour (there have been suggestions in the past that before the embankment was built the sea would have come in some way, possibly even to near the castle); a possible Prehistoric burial ground; and a ditched feature with right-angles which could simply be some kind of Prehistoric enclosure or maybe it could be related to the English Civil War when Millom castle was besieged. The drone survey was conducted with funding from Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeology Society. The Society have been awarded just under £30,000 from the government's Levelling Up scheme, via Cumberland Council, to conduct phase three: a Community Dig. About 40 volunteers will take part in three training events this month before the dig starts on Monday, 10th June and will continue until Friday, 5th July. There are so many possible areas to dig and only a few can be explored this year. The sites identified for this year include areas next to Holy Trinity Old School and Cottage; and two fields: one could be either a Medieval field boundary or related to a hill fort or Parliamentary Works associated with the siege of Millom Castle in the English Civil Wars (1644 and 1648). The other is in a field where two middle Bronze Age funerary urns were discovered full of bones in the mid-19th Century. A spokesperson for the Society said, "In 2001 a flat (as opposed to a barrow) cremation cemetery was found in Allithwaite near Morecambe Bay and a second one found in 2015. We are hoping to find something similar here, not least because of the collared funerary urns with bones found in the mid-19th century but also because of the possible site of a burial ground found in the recent drone survey. And, of course, Lacra, with Bronze Age burial circles, is literally just over the hill. Daniel Elsworth of Greenlane Archaeology, Ulverston, will be leading the dig. Digging for Britain have shown an interest and, depending on what is found, may visit the site.
Millom and District Local History Society are moving into Phase 3 of their Millom Castle and Holy Trinity church archaeology project, Digging for Millom. Evidence, prehistoric footprints on the Duddon estuary, Neolithic flints, stone axes, and artefacts found by metal detectorists, in particular the six Bronze Age socketed axe heads found early last year by Josh Carr, but also Anglo-Saxon gaming pieces, Medieval ampullae, musket balls and lots and lots of coins from Roman times up to the Victorian era, shows that people have inhabited the area for at least 3,000 years. Last year twelve volunteers helped to conduct a geophysical survey of fields around the castle and church to identify potential sites to sink investigative trenches. This was followed by a specialist drone survey which found new sites to place trenches including a possible fish pond or tidal harbour (there have been suggestions in the past that before the embankment was built the sea would have come in some way, possibly even to near the castle); a possible Prehistoric burial ground; and a ditched feature with right-angles which could simply be some kind of Prehistoric enclosure or maybe it could be related to the English Civil War when Millom castle was besieged. The drone survey was conducted with funding from Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeology Society. The Society have been awarded just under £30,000 from the government's Levelling Up scheme, via Cumberland Council, to conduct phase three: a Community Dig. About 40 volunteers will take part in three training events this month before the dig starts on Monday, 10th June and will continue until Friday, 5th July. There are so many possible areas to dig and only a few can be explored this year. The sites identified for this year include areas next to Holy Trinity Old School and Cottage; and two fields: one could be either a Medieval field boundary or related to a hill fort or Parliamentary Works associated with the siege of Millom Castle in the English Civil Wars (1644 and 1648). The other is in a field where two middle Bronze Age funerary urns were discovered full of bones in the mid-19th Century. A spokesperson for the Society said, "In 2001 a flat (as opposed to a barrow) cremation cemetery was found in Allithwaite near Morecambe Bay and a second one found in 2015. We are hoping to find something similar here, not least because of the collared funerary urns with bones found in the mid-19th century but also because of the possible site of a burial ground found in the recent drone survey. And, of course, Lacra, with Bronze Age burial circles, is literally just over the hill. Daniel Elsworth of Greenlane Archaeology, Ulverston, will be leading the dig. Digging for Britain have shown an interest and, depending on what is found, may visit the site.
COMMUNITY HISTORY MONTH
18th April 2024
To celebrate Community History month, Millom Library are hosting an event, with free refreshments, on Saturday, 4th May, 10-12. Millom and District Local History Society will share their achievements over the past few years, emphasising communjty involvenent, and talk about their up and coming Community Dig. Members of Millom Detectorists will showcase some of their best finds and the Prehistory Appreciation Group will be there too. Come and learn how to navigate our website with links enabling the community to conduct their own research and find out about the impressive history of Millom from Prehistoric times onwards.
To celebrate Community History month, Millom Library are hosting an event, with free refreshments, on Saturday, 4th May, 10-12. Millom and District Local History Society will share their achievements over the past few years, emphasising communjty involvenent, and talk about their up and coming Community Dig. Members of Millom Detectorists will showcase some of their best finds and the Prehistory Appreciation Group will be there too. Come and learn how to navigate our website with links enabling the community to conduct their own research and find out about the impressive history of Millom from Prehistoric times onwards.
COMMUNITY DIG
11th April 2024
With funding from Cumberland Council (government's Levelling Up Scheme) Millom and District Local History Society have been awarded just under £30,000 to fund a Community Dig managed by Greenlane Archaeology, Ulverston. About twenty volunteers will be trained during May and then dig trenches during June. Some trenches will be hand dug next to the Old School and Cottage - the Rev. William Slater Sykes suggested the old vicarage, pulled down in the civil war, once stood here. There will also be trenches in a field where cropmarks suggest there might have been a Roman or Iron Age settlement of some sort. Not far from this area two Bronze Age burial urns were discovered full of bones in the mid 19th Century. It is hoped pupils from Millom High School will be taking part and members of the public will be invited to watch the dig on certain days. The project must be completed by the end of August with the publlication of a brochure and event to share the findings with the public.
With funding from Cumberland Council (government's Levelling Up Scheme) Millom and District Local History Society have been awarded just under £30,000 to fund a Community Dig managed by Greenlane Archaeology, Ulverston. About twenty volunteers will be trained during May and then dig trenches during June. Some trenches will be hand dug next to the Old School and Cottage - the Rev. William Slater Sykes suggested the old vicarage, pulled down in the civil war, once stood here. There will also be trenches in a field where cropmarks suggest there might have been a Roman or Iron Age settlement of some sort. Not far from this area two Bronze Age burial urns were discovered full of bones in the mid 19th Century. It is hoped pupils from Millom High School will be taking part and members of the public will be invited to watch the dig on certain days. The project must be completed by the end of August with the publlication of a brochure and event to share the findings with the public.
MILLOM CASTLE
9th April2024
With funding from Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society and special thanks to Michael and Pauline Park, we have been able to commission a 3D image of Millom Castle. Although in the past, on special occasions like heritage days, the Castle has been open to the public, due to the instability of the walls this can no longer happen at this time. But many people would like to see inside the castle. You can now visit the castle, on-line, and go into the different rooms (not, of course, the pele tower which is the owner's home). Click here to see.
With funding from Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society and special thanks to Michael and Pauline Park, we have been able to commission a 3D image of Millom Castle. Although in the past, on special occasions like heritage days, the Castle has been open to the public, due to the instability of the walls this can no longer happen at this time. But many people would like to see inside the castle. You can now visit the castle, on-line, and go into the different rooms (not, of course, the pele tower which is the owner's home). Click here to see.
MEDIEVAL AMPULLAE
31st March 2024
Today, Easter Sunday, Josh Carr found this wonderful Medieval ampullae.
This is the second ampullae found in our area, David Hartley found one a few years ago but
his was plain. These were filled with holy water and sometimes sold by monks as souveniers
of having visited a place of pilgrimage: could there have been something before Holy Trinity
church which attracted pilgrims?
Today, Easter Sunday, Josh Carr found this wonderful Medieval ampullae.
This is the second ampullae found in our area, David Hartley found one a few years ago but
his was plain. These were filled with holy water and sometimes sold by monks as souveniers
of having visited a place of pilgrimage: could there have been something before Holy Trinity
church which attracted pilgrims?
ROMAN COIN FINDS
11th March 2024
On Sunday,10th March, Kallan Ainsworth, who has recently taken up the hobby of metal detecting, was out with Josh Carr and was thrilled to find THREE Roman coins. Two silver denarius belonging to Hadrian (117-138 AD) and Severus Alexander (222-235 AD).
And a third, bronze, coin as yet unidentified:
These add to the numerous other Roman artefacts found in the Millom area providing more
evidence that they either lived here or passed through.
On Sunday,10th March, Kallan Ainsworth, who has recently taken up the hobby of metal detecting, was out with Josh Carr and was thrilled to find THREE Roman coins. Two silver denarius belonging to Hadrian (117-138 AD) and Severus Alexander (222-235 AD).
And a third, bronze, coin as yet unidentified:
These add to the numerous other Roman artefacts found in the Millom area providing more
evidence that they either lived here or passed through.
EXCITING LAUNCH TO 2024
11th February 2024
Our first event of the year attracted 93 people who were presented with a fascinating talk by Sue and David O'Neil on her father's 18 year research into Swinside stone circle. Sue has recently published a book on her father's research, Stone Circle Calendars, A New Understanding, copies of which are for sale at Greetings in Millom and Sutton's Bookshop in Ulverston. We are looking forward to an exciting year of talks and projects. Our archaeology project has reached its second stage with funding from Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeology Society of £5,000 which will see a specialist drone survey of the walls of Millom Castle and its surrounding fields. The result will be a 3D model which can then be examined for indications of any reworked stones or evidence from when the castle was attacked by Roundheads during the English Civil Wars. We have applied for funding from the government's Levelling Up scheme for Phase Three which, if successful, will see around twenty volunteers trained by Greenlane Archaeology of Ulverston dig trenches in the fields around the Castle and Holy Trinity Church. As the area has been occupied since Prehistoric times the potential for finding archaeological evidence from a period spanning thousands of years is extremely exciting. We are also hoping to produce a book about Millom Castle, the Huddlestons and the English Civil Wars based on research conducted by volunteers which has unearthed original documents from the 17th century that sheds new light on the siege of Millom castle. Our next event will be about Norman Nicholson's book To the Lakes, in collaboration with the Norman Nicholson Society and the Wordsworth Grasmere Trust. We are also planning an event to share the findings of our Sykes Project which entails the transcription and digitisation of three notebooks the Rev William Slater Sykes donated to Holy Trinity church on research he conducted whilst he was curate here in 1895-1900. Exciting and revealing times ahead for both the Society and Millom folk who are interested in history.
Our first event of the year attracted 93 people who were presented with a fascinating talk by Sue and David O'Neil on her father's 18 year research into Swinside stone circle. Sue has recently published a book on her father's research, Stone Circle Calendars, A New Understanding, copies of which are for sale at Greetings in Millom and Sutton's Bookshop in Ulverston. We are looking forward to an exciting year of talks and projects. Our archaeology project has reached its second stage with funding from Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeology Society of £5,000 which will see a specialist drone survey of the walls of Millom Castle and its surrounding fields. The result will be a 3D model which can then be examined for indications of any reworked stones or evidence from when the castle was attacked by Roundheads during the English Civil Wars. We have applied for funding from the government's Levelling Up scheme for Phase Three which, if successful, will see around twenty volunteers trained by Greenlane Archaeology of Ulverston dig trenches in the fields around the Castle and Holy Trinity Church. As the area has been occupied since Prehistoric times the potential for finding archaeological evidence from a period spanning thousands of years is extremely exciting. We are also hoping to produce a book about Millom Castle, the Huddlestons and the English Civil Wars based on research conducted by volunteers which has unearthed original documents from the 17th century that sheds new light on the siege of Millom castle. Our next event will be about Norman Nicholson's book To the Lakes, in collaboration with the Norman Nicholson Society and the Wordsworth Grasmere Trust. We are also planning an event to share the findings of our Sykes Project which entails the transcription and digitisation of three notebooks the Rev William Slater Sykes donated to Holy Trinity church on research he conducted whilst he was curate here in 1895-1900. Exciting and revealing times ahead for both the Society and Millom folk who are interested in history.
SOUTH CUMBERLAND CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMUNITY INTEREST COMPANY
9th January 2024
We can report that the South Copeland Tourist Community Interest Company has now changed its name. It is now the South Cumberland Cultural Heritage Community Interest Company.
We can report that the South Copeland Tourist Community Interest Company has now changed its name. It is now the South Cumberland Cultural Heritage Community Interest Company.
NATIONAL AND REGIONAL PUBLICITY
11th December 2023
We have had two articles published this month, the first one in Cumbria Local History Federation Bulletin and the second in Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeology Society (CWAAS) News, as well as a short item in the British Association for Local History News. The latter concerned us finding the will of Nathaniel Ward and the Sir Wilfred Lawson document regarding the Civil War. The first article looks at how we discovered the date of the siege of Millom Castle in 1644; and the CWAAS one concerns our Millom Castle and Holy Trinity Church Archaeology Project.
We have had two articles published this month, the first one in Cumbria Local History Federation Bulletin and the second in Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeology Society (CWAAS) News, as well as a short item in the British Association for Local History News. The latter concerned us finding the will of Nathaniel Ward and the Sir Wilfred Lawson document regarding the Civil War. The first article looks at how we discovered the date of the siege of Millom Castle in 1644; and the CWAAS one concerns our Millom Castle and Holy Trinity Church Archaeology Project.
FUNDING SUCCESS
27th November 2023
The History Society applied to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeology Society for funding under their 'Investment in Cumbria Scheme' to fund Phase Two of our Millom Castle and Holy Trinity Church Archaeology Project. Phase Two will commission Greenlane Archaeology to: Task 1: commission a specialist contractor to carry out UAS (drone) geospatial survey to produce 3D model, elevation and plan orthophotos of standing remains of the castle. Task 2: commission a specialist contractor to carry out landscape earthwork UAS (drone) geospatial survey of up to 25ha of earthworks to south of castle and in the 'axe field.' Task 3: commission the same specialist contractor to carry out landscape earthwork GIS analysis of outputs and produce interpretation report. This will complete the initial investigations of the land surrounding Millom Castle and Holy Trinity Church, adding to the information gathered from our earlier magnetometer surveys. The results of both surveys will be examined to identify potential sites to sink trenches. We do not know what we will find: it could be nothing or it could be anything from the Neolithic Period down to Victorian Times including a possible Roman Road; the deserted Medieval village; something that existed prior to the current church being built in the 12th Century; evidence from the English Civil Wars including where the old vicarage may have been before it was pulled down during the Civil Wars; right up to building the Old School in 1858. As well as identifying possible trench sites, at the end of the drone survey we are hoping to have a 3D model of the remains of Millom Castle to put on our website; any indication of reused stones in the Castle; and an indication of what is needed to make the Castle remains safe. We are hoping the drone survey (weather permitting) will take place as soon as possible (although the funding will not be released until early February). The plan then is to write up the findings for an article for Transactions and utilise the findings to submit a much bigger funding bid to conduct a Community Archaeology Project. So the potential is a very exciting community dig next year with high hopes of finding archaeological evidence to go alongside all the amazing metal detecting finds from this area.
The History Society applied to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeology Society for funding under their 'Investment in Cumbria Scheme' to fund Phase Two of our Millom Castle and Holy Trinity Church Archaeology Project. Phase Two will commission Greenlane Archaeology to: Task 1: commission a specialist contractor to carry out UAS (drone) geospatial survey to produce 3D model, elevation and plan orthophotos of standing remains of the castle. Task 2: commission a specialist contractor to carry out landscape earthwork UAS (drone) geospatial survey of up to 25ha of earthworks to south of castle and in the 'axe field.' Task 3: commission the same specialist contractor to carry out landscape earthwork GIS analysis of outputs and produce interpretation report. This will complete the initial investigations of the land surrounding Millom Castle and Holy Trinity Church, adding to the information gathered from our earlier magnetometer surveys. The results of both surveys will be examined to identify potential sites to sink trenches. We do not know what we will find: it could be nothing or it could be anything from the Neolithic Period down to Victorian Times including a possible Roman Road; the deserted Medieval village; something that existed prior to the current church being built in the 12th Century; evidence from the English Civil Wars including where the old vicarage may have been before it was pulled down during the Civil Wars; right up to building the Old School in 1858. As well as identifying possible trench sites, at the end of the drone survey we are hoping to have a 3D model of the remains of Millom Castle to put on our website; any indication of reused stones in the Castle; and an indication of what is needed to make the Castle remains safe. We are hoping the drone survey (weather permitting) will take place as soon as possible (although the funding will not be released until early February). The plan then is to write up the findings for an article for Transactions and utilise the findings to submit a much bigger funding bid to conduct a Community Archaeology Project. So the potential is a very exciting community dig next year with high hopes of finding archaeological evidence to go alongside all the amazing metal detecting finds from this area.
STONE CIRCLE CALENDARS: A NEW UNDERSTANDING
16th November 2023
"STONE CIRCLE CALENDARS: A NEW UNDERSTANDING" by Jack Morris-Eyton Edited by Sue O'Neil.
Published by Nortoft Books. © Nortoft Books 2023.
For the first time we have a comprehensive guide to how the great stone circles work as
calendars. Its uniqueness lies on robust first-hand field research, based on over 1000
site visits over 18 years to Swinside stone circle in West Cumbria and other Neolithic
sites across the British Isles.
This richly illustrated book with over 240 images brings together Jack Morris-Eyton's
primary research. Jack was a practical farmer but used his technical surveyor's skills
to observe and record his sightings as the sun and moon rose and set on different dates
at Swinside stone circle and at other megalithic sites. Jack has shown that the Swinside
stone circle, along with the other great stone circles, were constructed to provide both
an annual calendar by using the sun, and a long term calendar by using the moon,
providing the Neolithic community with a guide for day-to-day living, as well
setting the timings of ceremonies.
Swinside stone circle is very special as it has been largely undisturbed since it was built
about 5,000 years ago, so what we see today is very largely the same as when it was
constructed. Swinside is older than the larger Egyptian pyramids, and may well be older
than Stonehenge. Many of the stones at Swinside have been carved to particular shapes,
reflecting their function in the calendar. So key moon stones have a crescent shape,
whilst sun stones can have sharp-edges, be tall, or pointed, in order to throw a sharp
shadow across the circle. This stone circle is set within and uses the local landscape,
in a similar way to other great stone circles such as Castlerigg near Keswick, and Stonehenge.
Sue O'Neil has brought together and edited previously published online extracts of Jack's
work, her late father, and David Smyth (who also contributed to this book) along with new
unpublished material and new illustrations, resulting in a robust but readable testament to
Jack Morris Eyton's unparalleled research and insight.
This book interprets the key Neolithic calendar findings with easy-to-understand
diagrams, and makes an important scientific contribution to the understanding of how
stone circles work.
Price:£20 +£5 p&p (UK) from Nortoft Books The Old Barn, Nortoft Cottage, Nortoft,
Guilsborough, Northamptonshire NN6 8QB Tel: 01604 586526 Email: info@nortoft.co.uk
"STONE CIRCLE CALENDARS: A NEW UNDERSTANDING" by Jack Morris-Eyton Edited by Sue O'Neil.
Published by Nortoft Books. © Nortoft Books 2023.
For the first time we have a comprehensive guide to how the great stone circles work as
calendars. Its uniqueness lies on robust first-hand field research, based on over 1000
site visits over 18 years to Swinside stone circle in West Cumbria and other Neolithic
sites across the British Isles.
This richly illustrated book with over 240 images brings together Jack Morris-Eyton's
primary research. Jack was a practical farmer but used his technical surveyor's skills
to observe and record his sightings as the sun and moon rose and set on different dates
at Swinside stone circle and at other megalithic sites. Jack has shown that the Swinside
stone circle, along with the other great stone circles, were constructed to provide both
an annual calendar by using the sun, and a long term calendar by using the moon,
providing the Neolithic community with a guide for day-to-day living, as well
setting the timings of ceremonies.
Swinside stone circle is very special as it has been largely undisturbed since it was built
about 5,000 years ago, so what we see today is very largely the same as when it was
constructed. Swinside is older than the larger Egyptian pyramids, and may well be older
than Stonehenge. Many of the stones at Swinside have been carved to particular shapes,
reflecting their function in the calendar. So key moon stones have a crescent shape,
whilst sun stones can have sharp-edges, be tall, or pointed, in order to throw a sharp
shadow across the circle. This stone circle is set within and uses the local landscape,
in a similar way to other great stone circles such as Castlerigg near Keswick, and Stonehenge.
Sue O'Neil has brought together and edited previously published online extracts of Jack's
work, her late father, and David Smyth (who also contributed to this book) along with new
unpublished material and new illustrations, resulting in a robust but readable testament to
Jack Morris Eyton's unparalleled research and insight.
This book interprets the key Neolithic calendar findings with easy-to-understand
diagrams, and makes an important scientific contribution to the understanding of how
stone circles work.
Price:£20 +£5 p&p (UK) from Nortoft Books The Old Barn, Nortoft Cottage, Nortoft,
Guilsborough, Northamptonshire NN6 8QB Tel: 01604 586526 Email: info@nortoft.co.uk
MILLOM CASTLE AND THE ENGLISH CIVIL WARS
12TH November 2023
Forty-eight people attended yesterday's event at Holy Trinity Church. Here is a link to the short video about the Castle. Here is a link to the Powerpoint Presentation. And here is an example of the acts of aggression by Parliamentarians. Finally, here is THE ROYALIST KNIGHT: A Tale of Millom Castle.
Forty-eight people attended yesterday's event at Holy Trinity Church. Here is a link to the short video about the Castle. Here is a link to the Powerpoint Presentation. And here is an example of the acts of aggression by Parliamentarians. Finally, here is THE ROYALIST KNIGHT: A Tale of Millom Castle.
HERITAGE TRIANGLE BECOMES CONSERVATION AREA
3rd November 2023
We are delighted to report that Cumberland Council at their last Executive Committee agreed to make the area around Millom Castle and Holy Trinity Church - including the Old School and the School Master's House - a Conservation Area. The process has taken many months with visits from Sammy Woodford, Cumberland Council's Conservation and Design Officer, to the site and several consultation meetings. His excellent report was presented by Councillor Bob Kelly to the Executive Committee meeting on 31st October. Councillor Kelly noted that Millom has "a very rich history" and added, "it's important for the Millom area." The motion was supported by Councillor Elaine Lynch who said, "As a retired history teacher I will support this. It's very important to maintain our history and heritage." The Executive approved the designation. Now all we need is for Carlisle Diocese to agree to let South Cumberland Cultural Heritage Community Interest Company have the Old School house and School Master's house on a long-term pepper corn rent and the CIC can then apply for funding to renovate the house and Old School and develop them into a heritage centre where the history of this important area, plus many of the impressive detectorist's finds, can be shared with the public. For more information about this project see Heritage Triangle.
We are delighted to report that Cumberland Council at their last Executive Committee agreed to make the area around Millom Castle and Holy Trinity Church - including the Old School and the School Master's House - a Conservation Area. The process has taken many months with visits from Sammy Woodford, Cumberland Council's Conservation and Design Officer, to the site and several consultation meetings. His excellent report was presented by Councillor Bob Kelly to the Executive Committee meeting on 31st October. Councillor Kelly noted that Millom has "a very rich history" and added, "it's important for the Millom area." The motion was supported by Councillor Elaine Lynch who said, "As a retired history teacher I will support this. It's very important to maintain our history and heritage." The Executive approved the designation. Now all we need is for Carlisle Diocese to agree to let South Cumberland Cultural Heritage Community Interest Company have the Old School house and School Master's house on a long-term pepper corn rent and the CIC can then apply for funding to renovate the house and Old School and develop them into a heritage centre where the history of this important area, plus many of the impressive detectorist's finds, can be shared with the public. For more information about this project see Heritage Triangle.
THE CARR BROTHERS HAVE DONE IT AGAIN!
21st October 2023
Josh and Stephen Carr have been out metal detecting again and have made a lovely little find; well, Stephen found it and thought it was a whistle but his brother (the expert!) pointed out that it was, in fact, a toy cannon probably dating from the mid 18th Century.
In its original state it would have had gun carriage wheels so it could be moved about.
Similar ones have been found by metal detectorists around the country but this is believed
to be a first for Millom. It would have been a 'working' model, in other words, a pellet
would have been stuffed down the barrel and it would have been fired using gunpowder.
This fascinating little object could have been used by youngsters playing war games in about
1750. It was found in a field not far from Millom Castle so it is easy to imagine young
Huddlestons (whose family owned the castle for 500 years) playing in the field re-enacting
the siege of some 100 years earlier, possibly with little toy cavaliers and roundheads.
Josh and Stephen Carr have been out metal detecting again and have made a lovely little find; well, Stephen found it and thought it was a whistle but his brother (the expert!) pointed out that it was, in fact, a toy cannon probably dating from the mid 18th Century.
In its original state it would have had gun carriage wheels so it could be moved about.
Similar ones have been found by metal detectorists around the country but this is believed
to be a first for Millom. It would have been a 'working' model, in other words, a pellet
would have been stuffed down the barrel and it would have been fired using gunpowder.
This fascinating little object could have been used by youngsters playing war games in about
1750. It was found in a field not far from Millom Castle so it is easy to imagine young
Huddlestons (whose family owned the castle for 500 years) playing in the field re-enacting
the siege of some 100 years earlier, possibly with little toy cavaliers and roundheads.
SOCIETY UNCOVERS NEW EVIDENCE FOR SIEGE OF MILLOM CASTLE IN 1644 (AND OTHER ACTIONS
IN CUMBRIA HITHERTO UNKNOWN)
29th September 2023
We knew that Rev. Nathaniel Ward was killed during the siege of Millom Castle in 1644 but what we have not known, until now, is when the siege occurred. There have been different suggestions so it was all a bit vague. A reference to Nathaniel Ward's nuncupative will (a will declared orally by a mortally wounded soldier or sailor) being held in Durham led us to contacting the Registry office there who pointed us in the direction of Durham County Records Office which is currently closed. However, the search revealed that Durham University Archives and Special Collections Catalogue have been digitised and can be searched on line. Behold, the will of Nathaniel Ward with a clear date of 14th October 1644! It appears to be initialled by him but with the signatures of Robert Grey, John Hudelstone, John Tempest, Thomas Hutton and John Heath. We can now add that date to the document we found at Carlisle Archive concerning Colonel Sir Wilfred Lawson and it helps to estimate the dates of his actions. (See below, 22nd August). It is worth noting, much of what is stated in this document does not appear in Tullie's record of the siege, so it is new information about the Civil War in Cumbria. Two further pages, dated 1645, attached to Nathaniel's will have been added; these list all the goods and chattels Nathaniel Ward had owned: this goes through each room of his house detailing everything including, for example, tables, chairs, long settle, glasses, carpets cushions (and that is just the Hall!) In the kitchen... in the buttery... in the east chamber, in the chamber over the hall, in the west chamber, in the east parlour, in the west parlour; bedding and linen; in the garden... in the study...then follows his debts.
We knew that Rev. Nathaniel Ward was killed during the siege of Millom Castle in 1644 but what we have not known, until now, is when the siege occurred. There have been different suggestions so it was all a bit vague. A reference to Nathaniel Ward's nuncupative will (a will declared orally by a mortally wounded soldier or sailor) being held in Durham led us to contacting the Registry office there who pointed us in the direction of Durham County Records Office which is currently closed. However, the search revealed that Durham University Archives and Special Collections Catalogue have been digitised and can be searched on line. Behold, the will of Nathaniel Ward with a clear date of 14th October 1644! It appears to be initialled by him but with the signatures of Robert Grey, John Hudelstone, John Tempest, Thomas Hutton and John Heath. We can now add that date to the document we found at Carlisle Archive concerning Colonel Sir Wilfred Lawson and it helps to estimate the dates of his actions. (See below, 22nd August). It is worth noting, much of what is stated in this document does not appear in Tullie's record of the siege, so it is new information about the Civil War in Cumbria. Two further pages, dated 1645, attached to Nathaniel's will have been added; these list all the goods and chattels Nathaniel Ward had owned: this goes through each room of his house detailing everything including, for example, tables, chairs, long settle, glasses, carpets cushions (and that is just the Hall!) In the kitchen... in the buttery... in the east chamber, in the chamber over the hall, in the west chamber, in the east parlour, in the west parlour; bedding and linen; in the garden... in the study...then follows his debts.
PREHISTORY APPRECIATION GROUP
24th September 2023
Another great meeting; nine folk in all (four of whom were youngish - delighted this group is attracting people of different ages). We introduced ourselves which included three visitors. Topics covered included LiDAR and it was noted that better results are obtained using different packages. Here is a link to a YouTube video discussing this. Using Open Source LiDAR for Archaeology. One of the guests, all the way from New Zealand (but originating here) is conducting research on the topic of 'giants' - there are references to them throughout the world. What is a giant? Could simply be someone who is six foot tall living in an area where the majority of people are small. Another visitor, from Carlisle but visiting Silecroft, is involved with the Cumbria Film Archive. We are looking into inviting him down to conduct a special showing of archive films from Millom - will keep you posted. The third visitor was from Duddon Valley Local History Group and has done walks across the Duddon Sands, so we are hoping he will agree to take some of our members across; again, will keep you posted! Finally, Stephe Cove popped in to see us. He has agreed to take us on a walk to Lacra. It will be an interactive experience. So next month, Saturday, 28th October, the group will be meeting at the Library at the earlier time of 9.30 so we can share cars to go to Kirksanton to go up to Lacra. More information later.
Another great meeting; nine folk in all (four of whom were youngish - delighted this group is attracting people of different ages). We introduced ourselves which included three visitors. Topics covered included LiDAR and it was noted that better results are obtained using different packages. Here is a link to a YouTube video discussing this. Using Open Source LiDAR for Archaeology. One of the guests, all the way from New Zealand (but originating here) is conducting research on the topic of 'giants' - there are references to them throughout the world. What is a giant? Could simply be someone who is six foot tall living in an area where the majority of people are small. Another visitor, from Carlisle but visiting Silecroft, is involved with the Cumbria Film Archive. We are looking into inviting him down to conduct a special showing of archive films from Millom - will keep you posted. The third visitor was from Duddon Valley Local History Group and has done walks across the Duddon Sands, so we are hoping he will agree to take some of our members across; again, will keep you posted! Finally, Stephe Cove popped in to see us. He has agreed to take us on a walk to Lacra. It will be an interactive experience. So next month, Saturday, 28th October, the group will be meeting at the Library at the earlier time of 9.30 so we can share cars to go to Kirksanton to go up to Lacra. More information later.
MEDIEVAL HUNTING
10th September 2023
Another successful event was held on Saturday, 9th September at Holy Trinity Church, Millom. Forty-five people attended the session about Medieval Hunting. Visitors were greeted by Adrian Powell and his Harris Hawk, Ducky,
then as folk entered the church
they were entertained by Ken Battersby playing medieval music on his dulcimer.
The event was based around a possible
Tudor Hawking Whistle introduced by Josh Carr
who found the whistle in the
vicinity of Millom Castle.
The chair, Jan Bridget, began her presentation by sharing a recording of the poem
The Battle of Hastings read by the author, Marriott Edgar,
then gave an overview of Medieval Hunting with
special emphasis on the Deer Parks at Millom and Ulpha.
Richard Greer shared some of his research
Hunting in Medieval Furness.
And finally, Iain McNicol, archaeologist and re-enactment artist, shared and explained some of the medieval
equipment he has made. 
Another successful event was held on Saturday, 9th September at Holy Trinity Church, Millom. Forty-five people attended the session about Medieval Hunting. Visitors were greeted by Adrian Powell and his Harris Hawk, Ducky,
then as folk entered the church
they were entertained by Ken Battersby playing medieval music on his dulcimer.
The event was based around a possible
Tudor Hawking Whistle introduced by Josh Carr
who found the whistle in the
vicinity of Millom Castle.
The chair, Jan Bridget, began her presentation by sharing a recording of the poem
The Battle of Hastings read by the author, Marriott Edgar,
then gave an overview of Medieval Hunting with
special emphasis on the Deer Parks at Millom and Ulpha.
Richard Greer shared some of his research
Hunting in Medieval Furness.
And finally, Iain McNicol, archaeologist and re-enactment artist, shared and explained some of the medieval
equipment he has made.
SIEGE OF MILLOM CASTLE 1644 DOCUMENT REDISCOVERED AND TRANSCRIBED
22nd August 2023
For centuries, historians have bemoaned the lack of information about the siege of Millom Castle during the Civil War in 1644. Well, it was there all the time, hidden deep in Carlisle archives. The three-page document, entitled "A short Relation of the faithfull Carriage and good Service done for the Parliament by Colonel Sir Wilfrid Lawson......" commends Sir Wilfrid Lawson, First Baronet of Isal Hall (near Cockermouth) for his service to Parliament during 1644 and 1645. Several notable local gentry (presumably Parliamentarians) signed the document including Thomas and John Barwis, Thomas and William Bewley, Michael Hudholme, John Hudson, John Studdert, Edward Winder and William Orfeur. The document was probably produced in defence of Sir Wilfrid who was briefly imprisoned for his questionable loyalty to the Rump parliament (1648); it clearly had an effect as he was back in office the following year. The document concludes: "wee whose names are subscribed might say much more in the vindication of Collonel S[i]r Wilfrid Lawson, and justification of his faithfull carriage & service for the king and p[ar]liament" followed by the same signatures which are made altogether nine times (six times to confirm the different skirmishes/events Sir Wilfrid took part in). The document is amongst the various papers of the Lawson family of Brayton Hall, Aspatria which are now held in Carlisle Archives. It is written in Secretary Script, the style of writing from the 17th century which is hard to read and which is probably why the document has laid undiscovered for such a long time. Millom and District Local History Society rediscovered the document whilst researching Millom Castle and the Civil War. "We know that lots of lead pellets from muskets have been found in the fields around Millom Castle", said Jan Bridget, Chair of the Society, "and local historian Duane Farren has a group of three cannon balls found in the area but what we have not had, until now, is actual written information about what happened here in Millom." The document was discovered by the Chair whilst searching Cumbrian archives, then volunteer Jonathan Brind went to Carlisle to view and photograph the document which was then partly transcribed by Susan Cawthorne. The more information that was revealed, the more excitement was aroused as the importance of the document emerged. The Society decided to commission professional family historian, Sally Westwood, to complete the transcription. First Civil War Before we look at what the document says we need to briefly set the scene. The first civil war took place during 1642-46 between the Crown, King Charles 1st and his followers, and Parliament. It was mainly about how the country should be governed - King Charles believed in the divine right of kings and wanted ultimate power whilst parliament thought they should have more power. Families and communities were all drawn into the conflict and many suffered losses. There were also religious and social dimensions (not least the heavy taxes the King imposed). In late 1643 the King reached an agreement with the Irish Catholics which ended the Irish Rebellion and resulted in Irish troops joining the Royalists to fight in North Wales and Cheshire. Use of Irish troops gave rise to the belief of an Irish invasion and the King was smeared as being pro-Catholic. This resulted in Scotland joining the Parliamentarians in opposition to Catholicism and on the basis they wanted to remain Presbytarian. King Charles had wanted to introduce the Book of Common Prayer and English-style religion in Scotland. But a Covenant was agreed between Parliament and Scotland resulting in the Scottish contingent, called Covenanters, joining the Roundheads and, without which, it is unlikely the Parliamentarians would have won the first Civil War (by the way. they changed sides in the second Civil War). Key cities and strongholds were fought over; Parliament quickly gained control over most of Eastern and South Eastern England whilst the Royalist supporters held sway mostly in the West, North and Wales. Most of the remainder of the country were divided in their loyalties. Sir William Huddleston Sir William Huddleston of Millom Castle was a staunch supporter of King Charles 1st and raised a regiment of horse and another of foot for the king; he had been made knight bannerman by King Charles at the Battle of Edgehill in 1642 for retaking the royal standard. But after several battles and skirmishes, the Royalists were beginning to lose ground in the North. Sir William had led the Royalists in the nearby Battle of Lindal Close on Furness peninsula and imprisoned several Parliamentarians in Dalton Castle but some escaped and warned Colonel Rigby who was besieging Thurland Castle near Kirkby Lonsdale. Colonel Rigby sent 500 foot soldiers, three drakes (cannons) and three small horse troops; they reached Ulverston on 30th September 1643 and progressed to Dalton the next day. It is said there were about 1600 Royalists on horses and 200 foot soldiers waiting on Lindal Close and that the opposing forces lined up against each other for an hour when the Parliamentarians attacked with such force, the Royalist horse soldiers retreated and the foot soldiers fled. The battle was over in 15 minutes and many Royalist soldiers drowned crossing Duddon sands trying to get to Millom Castle and safety. Colonel Huddleston and about 400 of his men were taken prisoner. We do have to remember, however, the story we are told is from the victor's side and is likely to be exaggerated. Besiege of Millom Castle Our document tells us that after the Scots joined forces with the Parliamentarians (they allied in 1643 resulting in the 22,000 strong Scottish army crossing the border in January 1644), on 1st September 1644, Sir Wilfrid Lawson was commissioned to raise an army and march south to besiege Millom Castle, the Royalist stronghold of Sir William Huddleston. Within one week Sir Wilfrid had raised 15 foot companies, and seven troops of horse; one troop and four foot companies were despatched to Carlisle whilst the rest he marched with to Millom. When they were "within half pistol shot of the walls" of Millom Castle, Sir Wilfrid: there secured his men with such advantage that the enemy could no way get out of the Castle, where upon some in the Castle being slain it was shortly yielded to the said Sir Wilfrid Lawson with Cannon, arms, ammunition, and all therein, only the Commanders and officers to have passed for their own homes. Besiege of Carlisle What happened to the rest of the soldiers inside the castle is not known (Sir William was elsewhere). We are told, however, that after Millom Castle had yielded Sir Wilfred marched with the rest of his regiments to Carlisle and besieged the town. 500 Men Rose From Millom Whilst this was happening it seems three bodies of about 500 men suddenly rose from Millom and marched to Brigham. Sir Wilfred warned the Scottish Lord Kirkcudbright, who commanded the Scottish horse, and proceeded to attack the first body of malignants at Eglesfield. He approached them and they yielded. Then he approached the second body but having seen what had happened, they, too, dispersed; he then took the third body before returning to the siege at Carlisle. At the end of their description of events the following statement is made: "all this wee have credibly heard & in p[ar]t knowe to be trew." Foiling Another Plot We are then told that over the Easter weekend many malignants came together to try to take the County magazine on St Herberts Island, Derwentwater, along with Cockermouth and Rose Castles, then they planned to retake Carlisle but Sir Wilfrid's intervention foiled the plot. The document concludes in 1645 with Sir Wilfrid standing down most of his forces apart from some foot and a horse troop which continued to serve Parliament.
Millom and District Local History Society are seeking permission from the Trustees of Sir
Hilton Lawton to share the complete transcription.
For centuries, historians have bemoaned the lack of information about the siege of Millom Castle during the Civil War in 1644. Well, it was there all the time, hidden deep in Carlisle archives. The three-page document, entitled "A short Relation of the faithfull Carriage and good Service done for the Parliament by Colonel Sir Wilfrid Lawson......" commends Sir Wilfrid Lawson, First Baronet of Isal Hall (near Cockermouth) for his service to Parliament during 1644 and 1645. Several notable local gentry (presumably Parliamentarians) signed the document including Thomas and John Barwis, Thomas and William Bewley, Michael Hudholme, John Hudson, John Studdert, Edward Winder and William Orfeur. The document was probably produced in defence of Sir Wilfrid who was briefly imprisoned for his questionable loyalty to the Rump parliament (1648); it clearly had an effect as he was back in office the following year. The document concludes: "wee whose names are subscribed might say much more in the vindication of Collonel S[i]r Wilfrid Lawson, and justification of his faithfull carriage & service for the king and p[ar]liament" followed by the same signatures which are made altogether nine times (six times to confirm the different skirmishes/events Sir Wilfrid took part in). The document is amongst the various papers of the Lawson family of Brayton Hall, Aspatria which are now held in Carlisle Archives. It is written in Secretary Script, the style of writing from the 17th century which is hard to read and which is probably why the document has laid undiscovered for such a long time. Millom and District Local History Society rediscovered the document whilst researching Millom Castle and the Civil War. "We know that lots of lead pellets from muskets have been found in the fields around Millom Castle", said Jan Bridget, Chair of the Society, "and local historian Duane Farren has a group of three cannon balls found in the area but what we have not had, until now, is actual written information about what happened here in Millom." The document was discovered by the Chair whilst searching Cumbrian archives, then volunteer Jonathan Brind went to Carlisle to view and photograph the document which was then partly transcribed by Susan Cawthorne. The more information that was revealed, the more excitement was aroused as the importance of the document emerged. The Society decided to commission professional family historian, Sally Westwood, to complete the transcription. First Civil War Before we look at what the document says we need to briefly set the scene. The first civil war took place during 1642-46 between the Crown, King Charles 1st and his followers, and Parliament. It was mainly about how the country should be governed - King Charles believed in the divine right of kings and wanted ultimate power whilst parliament thought they should have more power. Families and communities were all drawn into the conflict and many suffered losses. There were also religious and social dimensions (not least the heavy taxes the King imposed). In late 1643 the King reached an agreement with the Irish Catholics which ended the Irish Rebellion and resulted in Irish troops joining the Royalists to fight in North Wales and Cheshire. Use of Irish troops gave rise to the belief of an Irish invasion and the King was smeared as being pro-Catholic. This resulted in Scotland joining the Parliamentarians in opposition to Catholicism and on the basis they wanted to remain Presbytarian. King Charles had wanted to introduce the Book of Common Prayer and English-style religion in Scotland. But a Covenant was agreed between Parliament and Scotland resulting in the Scottish contingent, called Covenanters, joining the Roundheads and, without which, it is unlikely the Parliamentarians would have won the first Civil War (by the way. they changed sides in the second Civil War). Key cities and strongholds were fought over; Parliament quickly gained control over most of Eastern and South Eastern England whilst the Royalist supporters held sway mostly in the West, North and Wales. Most of the remainder of the country were divided in their loyalties. Sir William Huddleston Sir William Huddleston of Millom Castle was a staunch supporter of King Charles 1st and raised a regiment of horse and another of foot for the king; he had been made knight bannerman by King Charles at the Battle of Edgehill in 1642 for retaking the royal standard. But after several battles and skirmishes, the Royalists were beginning to lose ground in the North. Sir William had led the Royalists in the nearby Battle of Lindal Close on Furness peninsula and imprisoned several Parliamentarians in Dalton Castle but some escaped and warned Colonel Rigby who was besieging Thurland Castle near Kirkby Lonsdale. Colonel Rigby sent 500 foot soldiers, three drakes (cannons) and three small horse troops; they reached Ulverston on 30th September 1643 and progressed to Dalton the next day. It is said there were about 1600 Royalists on horses and 200 foot soldiers waiting on Lindal Close and that the opposing forces lined up against each other for an hour when the Parliamentarians attacked with such force, the Royalist horse soldiers retreated and the foot soldiers fled. The battle was over in 15 minutes and many Royalist soldiers drowned crossing Duddon sands trying to get to Millom Castle and safety. Colonel Huddleston and about 400 of his men were taken prisoner. We do have to remember, however, the story we are told is from the victor's side and is likely to be exaggerated. Besiege of Millom Castle Our document tells us that after the Scots joined forces with the Parliamentarians (they allied in 1643 resulting in the 22,000 strong Scottish army crossing the border in January 1644), on 1st September 1644, Sir Wilfrid Lawson was commissioned to raise an army and march south to besiege Millom Castle, the Royalist stronghold of Sir William Huddleston. Within one week Sir Wilfrid had raised 15 foot companies, and seven troops of horse; one troop and four foot companies were despatched to Carlisle whilst the rest he marched with to Millom. When they were "within half pistol shot of the walls" of Millom Castle, Sir Wilfrid: there secured his men with such advantage that the enemy could no way get out of the Castle, where upon some in the Castle being slain it was shortly yielded to the said Sir Wilfrid Lawson with Cannon, arms, ammunition, and all therein, only the Commanders and officers to have passed for their own homes. Besiege of Carlisle What happened to the rest of the soldiers inside the castle is not known (Sir William was elsewhere). We are told, however, that after Millom Castle had yielded Sir Wilfred marched with the rest of his regiments to Carlisle and besieged the town. 500 Men Rose From Millom Whilst this was happening it seems three bodies of about 500 men suddenly rose from Millom and marched to Brigham. Sir Wilfred warned the Scottish Lord Kirkcudbright, who commanded the Scottish horse, and proceeded to attack the first body of malignants at Eglesfield. He approached them and they yielded. Then he approached the second body but having seen what had happened, they, too, dispersed; he then took the third body before returning to the siege at Carlisle. At the end of their description of events the following statement is made: "all this wee have credibly heard & in p[ar]t knowe to be trew." Foiling Another Plot We are then told that over the Easter weekend many malignants came together to try to take the County magazine on St Herberts Island, Derwentwater, along with Cockermouth and Rose Castles, then they planned to retake Carlisle but Sir Wilfrid's intervention foiled the plot. The document concludes in 1645 with Sir Wilfrid standing down most of his forces apart from some foot and a horse troop which continued to serve Parliament.
Millom and District Local History Society are seeking permission from the Trustees of Sir
Hilton Lawton to share the complete transcription.
PREHISTORY APPRECIATION GROUP
7th August 2023
The next meeting of the Prehistory Appreciation Group is on Saturday, 26th August, 10-12 at Millom Library. We will be looking more closely at Lacra so please bring any photographs or information you have. Here are the two main articles from CWAAS Transactions on this topic, Ancient remains at Lacra and Kirksanton. By J. Eccleston Some Bronze Age burial circles at Lacra, near Kirksanton. By J. A. DIXON, with an excavation report by CLARE I. FELL.
The next meeting of the Prehistory Appreciation Group is on Saturday, 26th August, 10-12 at Millom Library. We will be looking more closely at Lacra so please bring any photographs or information you have. Here are the two main articles from CWAAS Transactions on this topic, Ancient remains at Lacra and Kirksanton. By J. Eccleston Some Bronze Age burial circles at Lacra, near Kirksanton. By J. A. DIXON, with an excavation report by CLARE I. FELL.
CAN YOU HELP IDENTIFY THIS?
6th August 2023
Here is a pdf of a powerpoint with several different shots of a small metal object which has been found in a field in Millom. We think it is a Post Medieval (Tudor) hawking whistle but totally not sure! The patterns are fascinating! Whistle
Here is a pdf of a powerpoint with several different shots of a small metal object which has been found in a field in Millom. We think it is a Post Medieval (Tudor) hawking whistle but totally not sure! The patterns are fascinating! Whistle
MILLOM DETECTORISTS
6th August 2023
The group held its first meeting at Millom library last Saturday and agreed to set up a public Facebook page to share information. Millom Detectorists Facebook.
The group held its first meeting at Millom library last Saturday and agreed to set up a public Facebook page to share information. Millom Detectorists Facebook.
MILLOM DETECTORISTS
30th July 2023
The Society are helping to set up Millom Detectorists, a group to support metal detectorists from Millom and surrounds. The group will hold its first meeting on Saturday, 5th August, 10-12 noon at Millom Library.
Here is some advice on how to clean your finds: Cleaning.
And here is some advice on how to photograph your finds.
These documents have been provided by the new Finds Liaison Officer, Pauline Clark, who some of
you met at our last event. Pauline is hoping to visit the group once we have got settled.
The Society are helping to set up Millom Detectorists, a group to support metal detectorists from Millom and surrounds. The group will hold its first meeting on Saturday, 5th August, 10-12 noon at Millom Library.
Here is some advice on how to clean your finds: Cleaning.
And here is some advice on how to photograph your finds.
These documents have been provided by the new Finds Liaison Officer, Pauline Clark, who some of
you met at our last event. Pauline is hoping to visit the group once we have got settled.
REVISED DRAFT CONSERVATION PLAN: MILLOM CASTLE AREA
26th July 2023
Here is the revised draft conservation plan for Millom Castle area which was amended after consultation. Conservation Plan.
Here is the revised draft conservation plan for Millom Castle area which was amended after consultation. Conservation Plan.
PREHISTORY APPRECIATION GROUP
18th July 2023
Starting this Saturday, 10-12 noon, the History Society are launching the Prehistory Appreciation Group. We are hoping to be able to look at all things Prehistoric but especially the incredible monuments there are in our area: not just the ones we know about such as Swinside, Giant's Grave and Lacra, but also investigate sites some of us think might be monuments of some sort.
Starting this Saturday, 10-12 noon, the History Society are launching the Prehistory Appreciation Group. We are hoping to be able to look at all things Prehistoric but especially the incredible monuments there are in our area: not just the ones we know about such as Swinside, Giant's Grave and Lacra, but also investigate sites some of us think might be monuments of some sort.
MILLOM CASTLE: A SOUTH CUMBERLAND STRONGHOLD, JAMES MELVILLE
11th July 2023
James (Jim) Melville (c1899-1983) was prominent in local antiquarian societies. He was formerly Technical Shipbuilding Manager in the Vickers shipyard and regularly wrote on local topics for the "North-West Evening Mail". Using Cascat we identified several articles relevant to Millom's history. This article, by James Melville, was one. Jonathan Brind was able to retrieve it but the carbon copy is very poor quality and it took both of us to decipher it. It is, however, a good read. Click Millom Castle: A South Cumberland Stronghold.
James (Jim) Melville (c1899-1983) was prominent in local antiquarian societies. He was formerly Technical Shipbuilding Manager in the Vickers shipyard and regularly wrote on local topics for the "North-West Evening Mail". Using Cascat we identified several articles relevant to Millom's history. This article, by James Melville, was one. Jonathan Brind was able to retrieve it but the carbon copy is very poor quality and it took both of us to decipher it. It is, however, a good read. Click Millom Castle: A South Cumberland Stronghold.
KNIGHT'S TALE
9th July 2023
Thanks to Jonathan Brind for retrieving this article and to Bry Cooper for pointing out it also appeared in the Ulverston Mirror of January 13th 1872: The Royalist Knight: A Tale of Millom Castle. It is the tale of the rescue of Sir Ferdinando Huddleston from Pontefract Castle, writen by Thomas Postlethwaite in 1870. The rescuers are travelling from Millom to Pontefract and stop off at the Green Dragon in Settle where they find Sir Ferdinando. The article was first printed by The Women's Printing Society Ltd.,31 Brick Street, Piccadilly, W1. We are seeking permission to reprint it.
Thanks to Jonathan Brind for retrieving this article and to Bry Cooper for pointing out it also appeared in the Ulverston Mirror of January 13th 1872: The Royalist Knight: A Tale of Millom Castle. It is the tale of the rescue of Sir Ferdinando Huddleston from Pontefract Castle, writen by Thomas Postlethwaite in 1870. The rescuers are travelling from Millom to Pontefract and stop off at the Green Dragon in Settle where they find Sir Ferdinando. The article was first printed by The Women's Printing Society Ltd.,31 Brick Street, Piccadilly, W1. We are seeking permission to reprint it.
TRANSACTIONS
7th July 2023
Using the term 'Millom' the Transactions of Cumberland and Westmorland have been searched. Click here to access overview of findings.
Using the term 'Millom' the Transactions of Cumberland and Westmorland have been searched. Click here to access overview of findings.
HOLY TRINITY CHURCH AND MILLOM CASTLE ARCHAEOLOGY PROJECT
26th June 2023
The final report and over-view of celebration event is now available in the Projects section.
The final report and over-view of celebration event is now available in the Projects section.
HOLY TRINITY CHURCH AND MILLOM CASTLE ARCHAEOLOGY PROJECT
14th June 2023
The area known as Millom Heritage Triangle, ie Millom Castle, Holy Trinity Church and the Old School, is overflowing with history: from Neolithic up to the present time and everything in between. As well as the two Grade 1 listed buildings (castle and church) there have also been hundreds of incredible finds by local metal detectorists Josh Carr and Duane Farren: from Bronze Age socketed axe heads to Civil War cannon balls to Victorian florins. An amazing amount of artefacts, enough to fill a museum. Building on all this evidence, Millom and District Local History Society have been awarded a grant of £5,500 from Copeland Council and the government's Levelling Up scheme, to conduct a community geophysical survey of the surrounding fields. We are hoping to find archaeological features relating to Prehistory; Romans; a pre-Norman Monastic site, deserted Medieval village, market and fair; and the English Civil War. Twelve volunteers took part in the project conducting the surveys during May. Here is what one of them said: "The project has increased my knowledge of the potential of geophysical surveys and how The findings could guide the next stages of the project in terms of archaeological investigations. A worthwhile opportunity to meet and share information and ideas with a group of people who enjoy discovering more about the local history of Millom." The Society are now holding an event to share the findings of the surveys on Saturday, 24th June, 1-3 pm at Holy Trinity Church, Millom. Many of the artefacts found by the detectorists - including the axe heads - will be on show and there will be a performance by Iain McNichol, re-enactment artist. Food and copies of the project booklet, specially written for the occasion will be available. The event, food and booklet are all free! We just ask you to let us know (for catering purposes) if you are coming: either by phoning Geoff or Margaret on 01229 772084 or via our Facebook group. We will soon be launching the South Copeland Cultural Heritage Community Interest Company an ambition of which is to transform the Old School complex into a multi-use heritage and education centre to interpret the amazing history of the Millom Heritage Triangle.
The area known as Millom Heritage Triangle, ie Millom Castle, Holy Trinity Church and the Old School, is overflowing with history: from Neolithic up to the present time and everything in between. As well as the two Grade 1 listed buildings (castle and church) there have also been hundreds of incredible finds by local metal detectorists Josh Carr and Duane Farren: from Bronze Age socketed axe heads to Civil War cannon balls to Victorian florins. An amazing amount of artefacts, enough to fill a museum. Building on all this evidence, Millom and District Local History Society have been awarded a grant of £5,500 from Copeland Council and the government's Levelling Up scheme, to conduct a community geophysical survey of the surrounding fields. We are hoping to find archaeological features relating to Prehistory; Romans; a pre-Norman Monastic site, deserted Medieval village, market and fair; and the English Civil War. Twelve volunteers took part in the project conducting the surveys during May. Here is what one of them said: "The project has increased my knowledge of the potential of geophysical surveys and how The findings could guide the next stages of the project in terms of archaeological investigations. A worthwhile opportunity to meet and share information and ideas with a group of people who enjoy discovering more about the local history of Millom." The Society are now holding an event to share the findings of the surveys on Saturday, 24th June, 1-3 pm at Holy Trinity Church, Millom. Many of the artefacts found by the detectorists - including the axe heads - will be on show and there will be a performance by Iain McNichol, re-enactment artist. Food and copies of the project booklet, specially written for the occasion will be available. The event, food and booklet are all free! We just ask you to let us know (for catering purposes) if you are coming: either by phoning Geoff or Margaret on 01229 772084 or via our Facebook group. We will soon be launching the South Copeland Cultural Heritage Community Interest Company an ambition of which is to transform the Old School complex into a multi-use heritage and education centre to interpret the amazing history of the Millom Heritage Triangle.
MILLOM 1251 CHARTER CELEBRATIONS AT HOLY TRINITY
4th June 2023
An excellent day was held at Holy Trinity Church, Millom, yesterday as part of the
celebrations to mark the
anniversary of the charter given by King Henry 3rd for an annual fair and weekly market
held at Millom Castle since 1251.
As well as some amazing arts and crafts stalls, there was a wonderful display of medieval
dulcimers and hurdy gurdeys played by Ken Battersby, followed by live music from local group
Mel Holmr.
Metal detectorist, Josh Carr, was showing some of his best finds, including his six bronze
socketed axe heads.
Pauline Clark, Finds Liaison Officer for Lancashire and Cumbria, examined some of Josh's
finds: his Iron Age terret ring, axe heads and two small, tantalising and ornate objects.
One of these is a little statuette which had previously been identified as possibly from a processional
cross which may have been lost in the skirmish between the roundheads and cavaliers in 1644 -
if this is correct the find spot may mark the place where the Rev Nathaniel Ward died whilst fighting for King Charles 1st. On the other hand, whilst not rejecting this possibility, the Finds Liaison Officer suggested, because of what might be a ruff around the neck, the object could be the handle of an ornate Elizabethan knife or fork.
Pauline Clark also suggested another fascinating small metal object could be a hawking whistle
as it appeared light and hollow. If correct this conjures up images of Medieval hunting parties
as we know Millom Park was used for this purpose by the Lords of Millom Manor. Further research
is needed on both objects.
The intriguing finds of a recent geophysical survey of fields surrounding Holy Trinity Church
and Millom Castle will be shared at an event to be held on 24th June at Holy Trinity Church.
It is hoped the community surveys, funded by Copeland Borough Council and the government's
Levelling Up scheme, will help to identify where the medieval fair and market were held as
well as evidence of the Civil War skirmishes and who knows what else, given the site and
surrounding area has been occupied since at least the Bronze Age and possibly earlier.
These are very exciting times for Millom and its history: the Society are in the process of
adapting what was the South Copeland Tourism Community Interest Company with new directors,
a new title (South Copeland Cultural Heritage CIC) and revised objects in the hope that
Carlisle Diocese will allow them to take on a long-term peppercorn lease for the Old School,
a wonderful building erected in 1858 which is in a poor condition. The aim is to acquire
funding to renovate the building and make it a heritage centre to celebrate the amazing
history of Holy Trinity Church, Millom Castle, the School and the surrounding area.
Metal detectorist, Josh Carr, was showing some of his best finds, including his six bronze
socketed axe heads.
Pauline Clark, Finds Liaison Officer for Lancashire and Cumbria, examined some of Josh's
finds: his Iron Age terret ring, axe heads and two small, tantalising and ornate objects.
One of these is a little statuette which had previously been identified as possibly from a processional
cross which may have been lost in the skirmish between the roundheads and cavaliers in 1644 -
if this is correct the find spot may mark the place where the Rev Nathaniel Ward died whilst fighting for King Charles 1st. On the other hand, whilst not rejecting this possibility, the Finds Liaison Officer suggested, because of what might be a ruff around the neck, the object could be the handle of an ornate Elizabethan knife or fork.
Pauline Clark also suggested another fascinating small metal object could be a hawking whistle
as it appeared light and hollow. If correct this conjures up images of Medieval hunting parties
as we know Millom Park was used for this purpose by the Lords of Millom Manor. Further research
is needed on both objects.
The intriguing finds of a recent geophysical survey of fields surrounding Holy Trinity Church
and Millom Castle will be shared at an event to be held on 24th June at Holy Trinity Church.
It is hoped the community surveys, funded by Copeland Borough Council and the government's
Levelling Up scheme, will help to identify where the medieval fair and market were held as
well as evidence of the Civil War skirmishes and who knows what else, given the site and
surrounding area has been occupied since at least the Bronze Age and possibly earlier.
These are very exciting times for Millom and its history: the Society are in the process of
adapting what was the South Copeland Tourism Community Interest Company with new directors,
a new title (South Copeland Cultural Heritage CIC) and revised objects in the hope that
Carlisle Diocese will allow them to take on a long-term peppercorn lease for the Old School,
a wonderful building erected in 1858 which is in a poor condition. The aim is to acquire
funding to renovate the building and make it a heritage centre to celebrate the amazing
history of Holy Trinity Church, Millom Castle, the School and the surrounding area.
DUDDON VALLEY LOCAL HISTORY GROUP
7th May 2023
On Wednesday, 26th April, 7.30 pm in the Rankin Room, Victory Hall, Broughton-in-Furness, I gave a talk, Millom and District: Prehistoric Past and gave an update on the Geophys Project we are conducting in Millom. Josh Carr brought his six axe heads, terret ring, and other artefacts he has found in the area. Ten copies of Millom and District Local History Society were sold (the proceeds going towards surveys). We both answered several questions posed by the audience. Here is a PDF of the powerpoint.
On Wednesday, 26th April, 7.30 pm in the Rankin Room, Victory Hall, Broughton-in-Furness, I gave a talk, Millom and District: Prehistoric Past and gave an update on the Geophys Project we are conducting in Millom. Josh Carr brought his six axe heads, terret ring, and other artefacts he has found in the area. Ten copies of Millom and District Local History Society were sold (the proceeds going towards surveys). We both answered several questions posed by the audience. Here is a PDF of the powerpoint.
MILLOM 1251 CHARTER CELEBRATIONS AT HOLY TRINITY
18th May 2023
In 1251 King Henry 3rd granted John de Hudleston, of Millom Castle, a Charter to hold a weekly
market and annual fair over Holy Trinity weekend. This year that falls on Friday 2nd to Sunday
4th June. For many years now the church wardens of Holy Trinity have held events to celebrate
the anniversary - this year is no exception.
For only £10 you can book yourself a seat at the Charter Lunch on Friday at 12 noon when the
Charter will be toasted. At 7 pm Owen Jones MBE, the only full time oak swill basket maker
in Britain, will talk about his craft with a demonstration. Swill baskets are strong,
durable, oval baskets made by weaving thin strips of coppiced oak around a hazel rim. £5 includes
light refreshments.
On Saturday, 10-2 pm, the wares of local arts and craft folk will be on sale; these will
include jewellery, paintings, preserves. There will also be on display a fabric book by
Flax, South Cumbrian Textile and Mixed Media Artists; it is their interpretation of William
and Dorothy Wordsworth's visit to Rampside and the surrounding areas.
We are delighted that Pauline Clark, Finds Liaison Officer for Lancashire and Cumbria, will
be here for the day so bring any small finds you would like identifying and she will try and
help. Normally you have to go to Barrow so it is great she is coming to us.
Speaking of metal detectorists, our very own Josh Carr will be giving a practical
demonstration, so if you want some tips from the guy who found the six bronze age metal
axe heads then come along. Josh will be running his session 12 to 2 pm.
There will be live music too: Ken Battersby will be playing the dulcimer, 11.30-12.15; and
local group, Mel Holmr will be playing from 1-2 pm. Ken is also bringing his replica medieval
dulcimers. Of course, refreshments will be available.
Then to conclude the weekend, on Sunday, 4th, the Rt Rev Rob Saner-Haigh, Bishop of Penrith,
will preach and preside over Holy Communion at 10.30 followed by a buffet lunch.
All events will take place in and around Holy Trinity Church, Millom. Ring Geoff or Margaret 772084.
DUDDON VALLEY LOCAL HISTORY GROUP
7th May 2023
On Wednesday, 26th April, 7.30 pm in the Rankin Room, Victory Hall, Broughton-in-Furness, I gave a talk, Millom and District: Prehistoric Past and gave an update on the Geophys Project we are conducting in Millom. Josh Carr brought his six axe heads, terret ring, and other artefacts he has found in the area. Ten copies of Millom and District Local History Society were sold (the proceeds going towards surveys). We both answered several questions posed by the audience. Here is a PDF of the powerpoint.
On Wednesday, 26th April, 7.30 pm in the Rankin Room, Victory Hall, Broughton-in-Furness, I gave a talk, Millom and District: Prehistoric Past and gave an update on the Geophys Project we are conducting in Millom. Josh Carr brought his six axe heads, terret ring, and other artefacts he has found in the area. Ten copies of Millom and District Local History Society were sold (the proceeds going towards surveys). We both answered several questions posed by the audience. Here is a PDF of the powerpoint.
SWORD INSIDE AXE HEAD
22nd April 2023
One of the six axe heads Josh Carr found in Millom has dried out and pieces of a Bronze Age sword have dropped out. These have been identified by small finds expert Dot Boughton as either a Ewart Park Phase sword or a Wilburton Type sword.
Well done yet again, Josh.
One of the six axe heads Josh Carr found in Millom has dried out and pieces of a Bronze Age sword have dropped out. These have been identified by small finds expert Dot Boughton as either a Ewart Park Phase sword or a Wilburton Type sword.
Well done yet again, Josh.
JOSH CARR EASTER WEEKEND
11th April 2023
Josh was out during the Easter weekend and made quite a few finds: Easter Saturday: lots of lead musket balls of different sizes; a possible weight; a possible button and two special coins:
An 1872 Queen Victoria gothic florin:
A 1571 Queen Elizabeth 1st hammered coin:
And on the Sunday, a possible Roman stylus (this needs to be confirmed):
Well done Josh.
Josh was out during the Easter weekend and made quite a few finds: Easter Saturday: lots of lead musket balls of different sizes; a possible weight; a possible button and two special coins:
An 1872 Queen Victoria gothic florin:
A 1571 Queen Elizabeth 1st hammered coin:
And on the Sunday, a possible Roman stylus (this needs to be confirmed):
Well done Josh.
DUDDON VALLEY LOCAL HISTORY GROUP
4th April 2023
On Wednesday, 26th April, 7.30 pm in the Rankin Room, Victory Hall, Broughton-in-Furness, I will be giving a talk, Millom and District: Prehistoric Past. Josh Carr will be bringing his six axe heads (if he still has them), terret ring, etc. I will take copies of the book to sell (proceeds of which go to the Millom and District Local History Society).
On Wednesday, 26th April, 7.30 pm in the Rankin Room, Victory Hall, Broughton-in-Furness, I will be giving a talk, Millom and District: Prehistoric Past. Josh Carr will be bringing his six axe heads (if he still has them), terret ring, etc. I will take copies of the book to sell (proceeds of which go to the Millom and District Local History Society).
BORDER TV
28th March 2023
As a result of a press release the Society sent out and coverage in The Evening Mail, Border TV contacted us. This has resulted in a short piece that was shown on Border TV last week followed by Granada a few days later. Here is a link to the piece from Fiona Marley Paterson, the reporter: Border TV News.
As a result of a press release the Society sent out and coverage in The Evening Mail, Border TV contacted us. This has resulted in a short piece that was shown on Border TV last week followed by Granada a few days later. Here is a link to the piece from Fiona Marley Paterson, the reporter: Border TV News.
GEOPHYS PROJECT
21st March 2023
We have been awarded a grant of five thousand, five hundred pounds from Copeland Borough Council (UK Shared Prosperity Fund). The project will start on April 1st when volunteers will come together to meet and get to know each other, find out more about the project and why the areas we plan to survey have been selected. It is anticipated the actual surveys will begin the end of April or more likely during May when the weather is better. Ulverston archaeologist Dan Elsworth will be leading the project with a specialist firm to train the volunteers in using magnetometer machines. The findings will be presented at an event at Holy Trinity Church on Saturday, 24th June 2023. We know the area has been occupied since the late Bronze age and possibly earlier which has been confirmed by the incredible recent discovery of six metal socketed axe heads by local metal detectorist, Josh Carr. Josh has also found other metal artefacts in the area including coins from most historical periods, from the Romans to the Victorian period. Local historian and metal detectorist, Duane Farren, has also found significant artefacts from different periods including cannon balls. We believe there was another building before Holy Trinity church was built in the 12th Century, perhaps a monastery or similar religious building. It also seems likely there was a structure before the Castle was built in the 11th century. We are hoping to find evidence that can confirm these theories; we might even find evidence of a Roman presence given the amount of Roman artefacts found here. Light might also be shone on the battle which took place during the English Civil War in 1644 - we have little information about this. We know the vicarage was taken down to stop rebel forces using it; it has been suggested there might also have been a west tower in the church that might have been taken down at the same time. We know several cannon balls have been found close by and loads of musket balls and a nearby field was called 'battle' field and we also have a good idea where the cannons where placed. But perhaps most intriguing, a tiny statue which, it is believed, belonged to a processional cross, was found by Josh Carr. We know a Rev. Nathaniel Ward from Staindrop near Durham died in the conflict. Could it be the place where the statue was found marks the spot where he died as he blessed the soldiers during the battle? Might we find evidence of the weekly and annual fairs held near the castle? Or the deserted village identified on old maps? The castle and Huddleston family, lords of the manor, never recovered from their losses and the fines imposed on them; the ruined castle and land was eventually sold to Lord Lowther in Whitehaven. The castle is now in private ownership and has been run as a family farm for many years. We are extremely grateful to Mr and Mrs Park, the current owners, for allowing us to conduct the surveys. We need to be prepared that we might not find anything but given the amount of artefacts that have already been discovered it will be surprising if nothing comes up. We are hoping the project will go some way to help us understand more about what the History Society has dubbed 'The Heritage Triangle' and identify the next stages of our research. Depending on what we find, we might go on to dig some trenches - if we do, Digging for Britain have expressed an interest. We are delighted local folk, including Josh and Duane, as well as a descendant of the Huddleston family, will be taking part in the project.
We have been awarded a grant of five thousand, five hundred pounds from Copeland Borough Council (UK Shared Prosperity Fund). The project will start on April 1st when volunteers will come together to meet and get to know each other, find out more about the project and why the areas we plan to survey have been selected. It is anticipated the actual surveys will begin the end of April or more likely during May when the weather is better. Ulverston archaeologist Dan Elsworth will be leading the project with a specialist firm to train the volunteers in using magnetometer machines. The findings will be presented at an event at Holy Trinity Church on Saturday, 24th June 2023. We know the area has been occupied since the late Bronze age and possibly earlier which has been confirmed by the incredible recent discovery of six metal socketed axe heads by local metal detectorist, Josh Carr. Josh has also found other metal artefacts in the area including coins from most historical periods, from the Romans to the Victorian period. Local historian and metal detectorist, Duane Farren, has also found significant artefacts from different periods including cannon balls. We believe there was another building before Holy Trinity church was built in the 12th Century, perhaps a monastery or similar religious building. It also seems likely there was a structure before the Castle was built in the 11th century. We are hoping to find evidence that can confirm these theories; we might even find evidence of a Roman presence given the amount of Roman artefacts found here. Light might also be shone on the battle which took place during the English Civil War in 1644 - we have little information about this. We know the vicarage was taken down to stop rebel forces using it; it has been suggested there might also have been a west tower in the church that might have been taken down at the same time. We know several cannon balls have been found close by and loads of musket balls and a nearby field was called 'battle' field and we also have a good idea where the cannons where placed. But perhaps most intriguing, a tiny statue which, it is believed, belonged to a processional cross, was found by Josh Carr. We know a Rev. Nathaniel Ward from Staindrop near Durham died in the conflict. Could it be the place where the statue was found marks the spot where he died as he blessed the soldiers during the battle? Might we find evidence of the weekly and annual fairs held near the castle? Or the deserted village identified on old maps? The castle and Huddleston family, lords of the manor, never recovered from their losses and the fines imposed on them; the ruined castle and land was eventually sold to Lord Lowther in Whitehaven. The castle is now in private ownership and has been run as a family farm for many years. We are extremely grateful to Mr and Mrs Park, the current owners, for allowing us to conduct the surveys. We need to be prepared that we might not find anything but given the amount of artefacts that have already been discovered it will be surprising if nothing comes up. We are hoping the project will go some way to help us understand more about what the History Society has dubbed 'The Heritage Triangle' and identify the next stages of our research. Depending on what we find, we might go on to dig some trenches - if we do, Digging for Britain have expressed an interest. We are delighted local folk, including Josh and Duane, as well as a descendant of the Huddleston family, will be taking part in the project.
SIX SOCKETED AXE HEADS
9th March 2023
Millom Axe Heads. When Millom metal detectorist Josh Carr reported his three metal axe head finds the experts told him to go out and find more so he is doing just that! Josh has just found his sixth one. This means he equals the number of socketed metal axe heads found in one hoard in Cumbria: the last time this happened was in 1902 when a workman was quarrying limestone in a field near Skelmore Heads, Urswick. The six were lying together on a limestone fissure. Josh, however, found a single one, then two together, and the rest he has found on separate days but all in the same area so they are considered a 'hoard'. The 1902 find was near a Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age hillfort, Skelmore Heads; three more axe heads were found near the same area in 2011. Could it be that Josh has discovered an ancient hillfort in Millom? Is Josh rewriting the history of Millom? This seems likely but archaeologists need to look at the area where there are some interesting earthworks, further suggesting a hillfort or settlement of some sort. This is really significant for the Millom area as not only has there not been any similar axes found in the Millom peninsula before but they are a rare find in Cumbria. According to Dot Boughton, an expert on these type of axes, they are not usually found in the north whilst many have been found in southern England. The axe heads need to be professionally cleaned before more information can be gleaned from them but when the Cumbria and Lancashire Finds Liaison Officer, Alex Whitlock, was examining the recent discoveries he found three more metal pieces, perhaps of a broken sword, inside one of the axe heads. Alex is hoping to visit the site soon. Josh is a keen metal detectorist who is interested not only in the history of the objects he finds but is proud to come from Millom and wants to "put Millom on the historical map." He makes sure he follows the rules and is a good role model for those wanting to take up the hobby. He has found lots of artefacts in the Millom area ranging from an Iron Age terret ring to a silver Marcus Aurelius denarii, two Roman trumpet brooches and many other coins from Henry II up to Queen Victoria, including several of Queen Elizabeth 1st. All of his finds show that the Millom area was inhabited from Prehistoric times up until the modern era. The finds coincide with the publication of Millom and District: Prehistoric Past written by the chair of Millom and District Local History Society, Jan Bridget, who discusses the numerous Prehistoric archaeological finds in the Millom peninsula and says they clearly show how important the area was in this period. Evidence includes flints, stone axes, standing stones/stone circles, perforated axe hammers, cairn fields, enclosures, hut circles and cropmarks, all of which are included in the book. "But now we can add the metal axe heads to the list," Ms Bridget said. Only a few thousand people were living in Britain at this time in history - and some of them chose to live in our area! The amazing footprints local historian Duane Farren has been showing folk down on the Duddon foreshore brings to life a picture of ancient families living and hunting here. It could be the footprints belonged to the people whose bones have been found in the cave at Great Urswick on the Furness peninsula, as this appears to be the nearest cave to Millom. Perhaps their relatives settled in the Millom area? Remember, similar bones were found at Hodbarrow, Haverigg in 2009 and these were dated between 2210-2010 BC and 1620-1440 BC. There is also the Bronze Age urn found in 1840 which contained bones and the stone head probably from the Iron Age discovered at St George's church, Millom, which was being used as a doorstop. The history society recently applied to the Copeland Community Fund for a small grant to conduct geophysical surveys in an area close by where the axes were found but not the actual site, and should hear around 17th March whether we have been successful. If we are awarded the grant several community members, including Josh Carr and Duane Farren, will join a professional team of archaeologists in search for further evidence.
Millom Axe Heads. When Millom metal detectorist Josh Carr reported his three metal axe head finds the experts told him to go out and find more so he is doing just that! Josh has just found his sixth one. This means he equals the number of socketed metal axe heads found in one hoard in Cumbria: the last time this happened was in 1902 when a workman was quarrying limestone in a field near Skelmore Heads, Urswick. The six were lying together on a limestone fissure. Josh, however, found a single one, then two together, and the rest he has found on separate days but all in the same area so they are considered a 'hoard'. The 1902 find was near a Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age hillfort, Skelmore Heads; three more axe heads were found near the same area in 2011. Could it be that Josh has discovered an ancient hillfort in Millom? Is Josh rewriting the history of Millom? This seems likely but archaeologists need to look at the area where there are some interesting earthworks, further suggesting a hillfort or settlement of some sort. This is really significant for the Millom area as not only has there not been any similar axes found in the Millom peninsula before but they are a rare find in Cumbria. According to Dot Boughton, an expert on these type of axes, they are not usually found in the north whilst many have been found in southern England. The axe heads need to be professionally cleaned before more information can be gleaned from them but when the Cumbria and Lancashire Finds Liaison Officer, Alex Whitlock, was examining the recent discoveries he found three more metal pieces, perhaps of a broken sword, inside one of the axe heads. Alex is hoping to visit the site soon. Josh is a keen metal detectorist who is interested not only in the history of the objects he finds but is proud to come from Millom and wants to "put Millom on the historical map." He makes sure he follows the rules and is a good role model for those wanting to take up the hobby. He has found lots of artefacts in the Millom area ranging from an Iron Age terret ring to a silver Marcus Aurelius denarii, two Roman trumpet brooches and many other coins from Henry II up to Queen Victoria, including several of Queen Elizabeth 1st. All of his finds show that the Millom area was inhabited from Prehistoric times up until the modern era. The finds coincide with the publication of Millom and District: Prehistoric Past written by the chair of Millom and District Local History Society, Jan Bridget, who discusses the numerous Prehistoric archaeological finds in the Millom peninsula and says they clearly show how important the area was in this period. Evidence includes flints, stone axes, standing stones/stone circles, perforated axe hammers, cairn fields, enclosures, hut circles and cropmarks, all of which are included in the book. "But now we can add the metal axe heads to the list," Ms Bridget said. Only a few thousand people were living in Britain at this time in history - and some of them chose to live in our area! The amazing footprints local historian Duane Farren has been showing folk down on the Duddon foreshore brings to life a picture of ancient families living and hunting here. It could be the footprints belonged to the people whose bones have been found in the cave at Great Urswick on the Furness peninsula, as this appears to be the nearest cave to Millom. Perhaps their relatives settled in the Millom area? Remember, similar bones were found at Hodbarrow, Haverigg in 2009 and these were dated between 2210-2010 BC and 1620-1440 BC. There is also the Bronze Age urn found in 1840 which contained bones and the stone head probably from the Iron Age discovered at St George's church, Millom, which was being used as a doorstop. The history society recently applied to the Copeland Community Fund for a small grant to conduct geophysical surveys in an area close by where the axes were found but not the actual site, and should hear around 17th March whether we have been successful. If we are awarded the grant several community members, including Josh Carr and Duane Farren, will join a professional team of archaeologists in search for further evidence.
MILLOM AND DISTRICT: PREHISTORIC PAST
13th February 2023
Eighty-six people attended the launch of the above book at Holy Trinity church, Millom last Saturday. The author, Jan Bridget talked about the book, local historian Duane Farren spoke about his prehistoric finds and the footprints at Duddon estuary and metal detectorist Josh Carr shared his excitement at finding four, yes four, Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age axe heads which were on display, along with some of Duane's finds. Ulverston archaeologist Dan Elsworth came to the event and brought his colleague, Dot Boughton who is the expert on these sort of axes. Here is a link to what they had to say: Millom Axe Heads. The book is on sale at Greetings in Millom and Millom Heritage and Arts Centre for £10. It is also be available at Greenlane Archaeology and Suttons Bookshop in Ulverston. Here is a link to Jan's powerpoint.
Eighty-six people attended the launch of the above book at Holy Trinity church, Millom last Saturday. The author, Jan Bridget talked about the book, local historian Duane Farren spoke about his prehistoric finds and the footprints at Duddon estuary and metal detectorist Josh Carr shared his excitement at finding four, yes four, Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age axe heads which were on display, along with some of Duane's finds. Ulverston archaeologist Dan Elsworth came to the event and brought his colleague, Dot Boughton who is the expert on these sort of axes. Here is a link to what they had to say: Millom Axe Heads. The book is on sale at Greetings in Millom and Millom Heritage and Arts Centre for £10. It is also be available at Greenlane Archaeology and Suttons Bookshop in Ulverston. Here is a link to Jan's powerpoint.
MILLOM AND DISTRICT: PREHISTORIC PAST
1st February 2023
We are pleased to announce the launch of the above book. It will take place on Saturday, 11th February 2023 at 11 a.m. at Holy Trinity Church, Millom. The event will be free but refreshments will be available with proceeds going towards maintaining the church. The 140-page book includes a brief introduction to the different periods, i.e. Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages and identifies most of the findings from the Millom peninsula. There are maps showing where flints, axes, monuments, perforated axe hammers, round houses, and enclosures have been found as well as, of course, the enigmatic cropmarks. There are lots of photographs and the appendices give further information. The book also celebrates local antiquarians, archaeologists, metal detectorists and historians without whose work there would be no book. We have brought the launch forward to give locals an opportunity to see the incredible bronze axe heads that Josh Carr recently found as once the authorities take them (which will be soon) we are unlikely to see them again for a long time. Other artefacts that Duane Farren has found plus items from Millom Heritage and Arts Centre will be on display. It is hoped the book, along with Josh's recent finds, will encourage interest from universities and/or funding. Proceeds from sale of the book will go to the Society and help with further surveys. The book will be on sale at the launch for the reduced price of £8 (cash or cheques only) and thereafter it will be available in bookshops, the local Greetings shop and Millom Heritage and Arts Centre for £10.
We are pleased to announce the launch of the above book. It will take place on Saturday, 11th February 2023 at 11 a.m. at Holy Trinity Church, Millom. The event will be free but refreshments will be available with proceeds going towards maintaining the church. The 140-page book includes a brief introduction to the different periods, i.e. Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages and identifies most of the findings from the Millom peninsula. There are maps showing where flints, axes, monuments, perforated axe hammers, round houses, and enclosures have been found as well as, of course, the enigmatic cropmarks. There are lots of photographs and the appendices give further information. The book also celebrates local antiquarians, archaeologists, metal detectorists and historians without whose work there would be no book. We have brought the launch forward to give locals an opportunity to see the incredible bronze axe heads that Josh Carr recently found as once the authorities take them (which will be soon) we are unlikely to see them again for a long time. Other artefacts that Duane Farren has found plus items from Millom Heritage and Arts Centre will be on display. It is hoped the book, along with Josh's recent finds, will encourage interest from universities and/or funding. Proceeds from sale of the book will go to the Society and help with further surveys. The book will be on sale at the launch for the reduced price of £8 (cash or cheques only) and thereafter it will be available in bookshops, the local Greetings shop and Millom Heritage and Arts Centre for £10.
VERY IMPORTANT FIND
31st January 2023
Josh was out in the fields around Millom again and he has made what is probably his most important find in the past five years: three, yes three, bronze axe heads. This constitutes treasure so he is reporting it to the coroner. It is important because although there have been bronze axe heads found on the Furness peninsula and other parts of Cumbria, as far as we know there have never been any finds on the Millom peninsula. Perhaps now we can get some universities interested and/or funding.
Josh was out in the fields around Millom again and he has made what is probably his most important find in the past five years: three, yes three, bronze axe heads. This constitutes treasure so he is reporting it to the coroner. It is important because although there have been bronze axe heads found on the Furness peninsula and other parts of Cumbria, as far as we know there have never been any finds on the Millom peninsula. Perhaps now we can get some universities interested and/or funding.
WELCOME 2023
2nd January 2023
Josh was out in the fields again today and look what he found: part of a Roman brooch (adds to the other Roman brooch he found some time ago).
Josh was out in the fields again today and look what he found: part of a Roman brooch (adds to the other Roman brooch he found some time ago).
SOME OF JOSH CARR'S FINDS IN MILLOM 2022
1st January 2023
Here are just some of local metal dectorist Josh Carr's finds from the Millom area from last year:
King William III
King Edward II
King Henry 7th
King Henry 7th
King Henry 5th
King John
King John
Of these three one is Tunisian and the other two Swedish.
Here are just some of local metal dectorist Josh Carr's finds from the Millom area from last year:
King William III
King Edward II
King Henry 7th
King Henry 7th
King Henry 5th
King John
King John
Of these three one is Tunisian and the other two Swedish.
LOCAL MEDIA COVERAGE
28th December 2022
Good coverage of our successful year in the local : NW Mail
Good coverage of our successful year in the local : NW Mail
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
11th November 2022
MILLOM AND DISTRICT LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETY: AGM AGENDA 30th November 6-7 p.m. Millom Heritage and Arts Centre (Railway Station) The Museum are opening specially for our members at 5.30 pm so you can have a mooch around and maybe buy Xmas presents at the shop before the meeting starts. Minutes from last AGM
Matters Arising
Annual Report 2021-2022
Accounts for last year
Looking Forward
Election of Committee
MILLOM AND DISTRICT LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETY: AGM AGENDA 30th November 6-7 p.m. Millom Heritage and Arts Centre (Railway Station) The Museum are opening specially for our members at 5.30 pm so you can have a mooch around and maybe buy Xmas presents at the shop before the meeting starts. Minutes from last AGM
Matters Arising
Annual Report 2021-2022
Accounts for last year
Looking Forward
Election of Committee
Geophys Survey Results Exciting
9th October 2022
Military historian, author and film-maker, Peter Barton is making a series of films about the Lake District which includes Millom. Peter is very interested in the history of Millom and has been working with Duane Farren. He commissioned a geophysical survey (magnetometer) from Cranfield University (Cranfield Forensic Institute Report No 178, 2022, Peter Masters) of the field below Millom Castle with the cropmark and here is a screenshot of the findings:
Peter Masters' analysis of the survey suggests there are a few significant anomalies of an archaeological nature: a strong linear
anomaly on the southern side of the field probably denotes the remains of a track or road of unknown origin (but which
postdates the cropmark); a large dipolar anomaly denoting a kiln of unknown date (but probably industrial activity in the
19th century) which is later than the road. Masters also identified a probable ditch which aligns with the cropmark circle
as well as a sub-circular weakly magnetic response. There also appears to be a further sub-rectangular response which might
be a large pit. He recommends further work using other techniques that might be more conducive to the conditions such as
electromagnetic induction and ground penetrating radar.
In order to pursue this exciting venture, and survey other areas around the castle and church, we need to raise £3,000 in the
first instance. Depending on what can be found we will more than likely have to raise further funding to conduct digs.
If you are excited about this project and would like to help make it happen you can donate towards the costs of the geophys here:
Crowdfunder)
Military historian, author and film-maker, Peter Barton is making a series of films about the Lake District which includes Millom. Peter is very interested in the history of Millom and has been working with Duane Farren. He commissioned a geophysical survey (magnetometer) from Cranfield University (Cranfield Forensic Institute Report No 178, 2022, Peter Masters) of the field below Millom Castle with the cropmark and here is a screenshot of the findings:
Peter Masters' analysis of the survey suggests there are a few significant anomalies of an archaeological nature: a strong linear
anomaly on the southern side of the field probably denotes the remains of a track or road of unknown origin (but which
postdates the cropmark); a large dipolar anomaly denoting a kiln of unknown date (but probably industrial activity in the
19th century) which is later than the road. Masters also identified a probable ditch which aligns with the cropmark circle
as well as a sub-circular weakly magnetic response. There also appears to be a further sub-rectangular response which might
be a large pit. He recommends further work using other techniques that might be more conducive to the conditions such as
electromagnetic induction and ground penetrating radar.
In order to pursue this exciting venture, and survey other areas around the castle and church, we need to raise £3,000 in the
first instance. Depending on what can be found we will more than likely have to raise further funding to conduct digs.
If you are excited about this project and would like to help make it happen you can donate towards the costs of the geophys here:
Crowdfunder)
Recent Finds
24th September 2022
Josh Carr was out metal detecting today in Millom and found these two silver coins: First George 3rd (1738-1820) sixpence:
Second a young Queen Victoria (1819-1901) sixpence:
But the prize goes to his brother, Steve, who found his first silver coin recently. This brilliant
Henry VI (1421-1471) hammered coin, in
fantastic condition:
Josh Carr was out metal detecting today in Millom and found these two silver coins: First George 3rd (1738-1820) sixpence:
Second a young Queen Victoria (1819-1901) sixpence:
But the prize goes to his brother, Steve, who found his first silver coin recently. This brilliant
Henry VI (1421-1471) hammered coin, in
fantastic condition:
HAPPY AUTUMN EQUINOX
23rd September 2022
Happy Autumn Equinox.
Happy Autumn Equinox.
R.I.P.
9th September 2022
HRH Queen Elizabeth II 21 April 1926 to 8th September 2022. May you Rest in Peace, Ma'am.
HRH Queen Elizabeth II 21 April 1926 to 8th September 2022. May you Rest in Peace, Ma'am.
The Mail
18th August 2022
Good piece about our forthcoming event, Millom Peninsula in Prehistoric Times, in NW Mail.
Good piece about our forthcoming event, Millom Peninsula in Prehistoric Times, in NW Mail.
Roman Stylus?
15th August 2022
Exciting find by Barrow metal detectorist Peter Major. It is either a Bronze Age or Early Medieval awl or possibly even a Roman stylus for writing on wax tablets. We will find out when the local Portable Finds officer has had a chance to identify it. Here is a little video of it. Found in Millom, of course!
Exciting find by Barrow metal detectorist Peter Major. It is either a Bronze Age or Early Medieval awl or possibly even a Roman stylus for writing on wax tablets. We will find out when the local Portable Finds officer has had a chance to identify it. Here is a little video of it. Found in Millom, of course!
Footprints in Time: Discovering the Prehistoric Duddon
18th July 2022
Morecambe Bay Partnership: Pop along and chat with our archaeology experts about what could be found wandering around the Duddon Estuary in ancient times. 26th July, 11-4 pm Haverigg Beach. We'll show you the preserved footprints our volunteers have discovered while surveying the coastal clays for evidence of prehistoric inhabitants. You can find out what to look for when you're out and about on the beach and help us with our research into modern foot sizes. There'll be fun for all the family with our animal matching game, colouring, and footprint casting activities. Drop in to see us any time between 11 and 4. You don't have to book but we'd love to know if you're coming. This event was generously funded by the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society and is part of the Festival of Archaeology. Register here.
Morecambe Bay Partnership: Pop along and chat with our archaeology experts about what could be found wandering around the Duddon Estuary in ancient times. 26th July, 11-4 pm Haverigg Beach. We'll show you the preserved footprints our volunteers have discovered while surveying the coastal clays for evidence of prehistoric inhabitants. You can find out what to look for when you're out and about on the beach and help us with our research into modern foot sizes. There'll be fun for all the family with our animal matching game, colouring, and footprint casting activities. Drop in to see us any time between 11 and 4. You don't have to book but we'd love to know if you're coming. This event was generously funded by the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society and is part of the Festival of Archaeology. Register here.
RECOGNISING SPECIAL BUILDINGS, SITES OR FEATURES
15th June 2022
A new scheme covering Cumbria and including Copeland, Millom and District, has been set up to recognise special buildings, sites or features. The site will celebrate and share our local heritage (not just in the National Park). You can include buildings and structures, or archaeological features, field boundaries, parks, gardens, historic street furniture, signs, fountains and more. So if you are aware of anything you think should be included you can complete a form and get further information here.
A new scheme covering Cumbria and including Copeland, Millom and District, has been set up to recognise special buildings, sites or features. The site will celebrate and share our local heritage (not just in the National Park). You can include buildings and structures, or archaeological features, field boundaries, parks, gardens, historic street furniture, signs, fountains and more. So if you are aware of anything you think should be included you can complete a form and get further information here.
HOLY TRINITY STONES
14th June 2022
The first part of the Holy Trinity Stones Project took place on Saturday, 11th June, 10-2 pm. Archaeologist, Daniel Elsworth, spoke to volunteers inside the church then the twelve volunteers went outside to examine the external stones of the building, take photograph and measurements. A series of photographs taken by one of the young volunteers, Ethan Elliott can be found here: Holy Trinity Stones Project The second part of the project will take place in July then it is hoped a presentation will take place at some point later.
The first part of the Holy Trinity Stones Project took place on Saturday, 11th June, 10-2 pm. Archaeologist, Daniel Elsworth, spoke to volunteers inside the church then the twelve volunteers went outside to examine the external stones of the building, take photograph and measurements. A series of photographs taken by one of the young volunteers, Ethan Elliott can be found here: Holy Trinity Stones Project The second part of the project will take place in July then it is hoped a presentation will take place at some point later.
ARCHAEOLOGY COURSE
2nd June 2022
HOLY TRINITY CHARTER FAIR
3rd May 2022
Every year Holy Trinity Church celebrate Charter Weekend, when Henry III gave John de Hudleston permission to hold a weekly market
and a weekend fair on Holy Trinity weekend. This year that falls on Friday, June 10th to Sunday June 12th and we are
helping Holy Trinity Church celebrate the 771st Anniversary.
The Weekend Fair will kick off on Friday, 10th June with Charter Lunch, at 12 noon. This includes a three-course buffet lunch
with a glass of something to toast the Charter and will cost £10; to book please ring Margaret or Geoff on 772084. In the evening
at 7 pm, Rev. Robert Bracegirdle (vicar of Millom 2002-2013) will give a talk entitled Medieval Millom: Good Church Goers? (£5)
includes light refreshments.
On Saturday 11th, 10 am to 2 pm there will be an Arts and Crafts Fair where local folk will be selling their wares,
not unlike locals did in the Medieval period. These will include:
There will also be photo displays of the church's last restoration completed in 1930.
Outside the church the Holy Trinity Stones Project
will start at 10 am: a group of volunteers will be working with Daniel Elsworth to conduct
a survey of the stones on the outside of the church; lots of photographs will be taken and a 3D model made. We are hoping to be
able to identify any re-worked stones that might tell us some more history of the church.
Then at 12 noon, Josh Carr will be giving a presentation about metal detecting and show some of his finds.
After describing
how to conduct metal detecting according to the rules, Josh will take folk outside to give some practical demonstrations in
the Old School grass play area. So if you are interested in metal detecting or have bought a detector and want to know how
best to use it and keep within the law, this is a must for you - don't forget to bring your machine!
On Sunday, 12th there will be Holy Communion at 10.30 a.m. then at 2 p.m. Wordsworth, Myers and Millom. Jonathan Powell will describe a visit made by
William Wordsworth to Holy Trinity Church to attend the funeral of his cousin John Myers at Po House.£5 includes light refreshments.
Of course, refreshments will be available throughout the event. So come and help us celebrate the anniversary of the granting of
the charter. There might even be a bit of live music.
There will also be photo displays of the church's last restoration completed in 1930.
Outside the church the Holy Trinity Stones Project
will start at 10 am: a group of volunteers will be working with Daniel Elsworth to conduct
a survey of the stones on the outside of the church; lots of photographs will be taken and a 3D model made. We are hoping to be
able to identify any re-worked stones that might tell us some more history of the church.
Then at 12 noon, Josh Carr will be giving a presentation about metal detecting and show some of his finds.
After describing
how to conduct metal detecting according to the rules, Josh will take folk outside to give some practical demonstrations in
the Old School grass play area. So if you are interested in metal detecting or have bought a detector and want to know how
best to use it and keep within the law, this is a must for you - don't forget to bring your machine!
On Sunday, 12th there will be Holy Communion at 10.30 a.m. then at 2 p.m. Wordsworth, Myers and Millom. Jonathan Powell will describe a visit made by
William Wordsworth to Holy Trinity Church to attend the funeral of his cousin John Myers at Po House.£5 includes light refreshments.
Of course, refreshments will be available throughout the event. So come and help us celebrate the anniversary of the granting of
the charter. There might even be a bit of live music.
CELEBRATING ROMAN WEST CUMBRIA: CONFERENCE
22nd April 2022
Attached information about the conference this weekend which can be attended in person in Maryport or by zoom by ringing 01900 816168.
Attached information about the conference this weekend which can be attended in person in Maryport or by zoom by ringing 01900 816168.
HOLY TRINITY STONES
4th April 2022
The Holy Trinity Stones Project will start on Saturday, 11th June, 10-2 pm. Looking forward to meeting the volunteers and working with archaeologist, Daniel Elsworth.
The Holy Trinity Stones Project will start on Saturday, 11th June, 10-2 pm. Looking forward to meeting the volunteers and working with archaeologist, Daniel Elsworth.
FAMILY HISTORY EVENT - CANCELLED
4th April 2022
Due to circumstances totally beyond our control we have had to cancel our next event which was due to take place on Saturday, 7th May at Holy Trinity Church. We are very sorry if this has inconvenienced anyone and those who have bought tickets will be refunded.
Due to circumstances totally beyond our control we have had to cancel our next event which was due to take place on Saturday, 7th May at Holy Trinity Church. We are very sorry if this has inconvenienced anyone and those who have bought tickets will be refunded.
HISTORIC ENGLAND AERIAL PHOTO EXPLORER
31st March 2022
Historic England have launched a new research resource which allows you to search for aerial photographs. Aerial Photo Explorer.
Historic England have launched a new research resource which allows you to search for aerial photographs. Aerial Photo Explorer.
TALKS BY OTHER SOCIETIES
21st March 2022
Here is a link to Cumbria Local History Federation's General Events page which shares information about member societies' events.
Here is a link to Cumbria Local History Federation's General Events page which shares information about member societies' events.
ANOTHER RELIGIOUS FIND
17th March 2022
Another of our metal detectorists, David Hartley, has made several interesting lead finds including this Medieval ampulla:
Ampulae were popular religious souvenirs for pilgrims. They held holy water from
religious sites and were produced in mass numbers.
A post medieval lead toy:
and a Viking gaming piece:
Another of our metal detectorists, David Hartley, has made several interesting lead finds including this Medieval ampulla:
Ampulae were popular religious souvenirs for pilgrims. They held holy water from
religious sites and were produced in mass numbers.
A post medieval lead toy:
and a Viking gaming piece:
IMPORTANT FIND
16th March 2022
At our Millom Looking Back event we shared one of Josh Carr's finds and asked if anyone had any idea what it was.
Well, we have heard back from Claire Bradshaw of Morecambe Bay Partnership who thinks she has identified what it is.
Claire suggests it might be part of a Medieval
Processional Cross. This link takes you to the Portable Antiquities Scheme Finds which shows similar types
of figures dated from 15th to mid-16th centuries. If you scroll down there is a link to an example of the figures in situ on a cross from Glastonbury which is
now in the British Museum.
These could have been used in church ceremonies or, indeed, when going into battle and given the amount
of battles around the Castle it seems likely that is where the figure originated: there is a 15th-century bronze processional
crucifix found at the site of the Battle of Bosworth Field - could this be part of a processional cross taken into battle
during the Wars of the Roses?
At our Millom Looking Back event we shared one of Josh Carr's finds and asked if anyone had any idea what it was.
Well, we have heard back from Claire Bradshaw of Morecambe Bay Partnership who thinks she has identified what it is.
Claire suggests it might be part of a Medieval
Processional Cross. This link takes you to the Portable Antiquities Scheme Finds which shows similar types
of figures dated from 15th to mid-16th centuries. If you scroll down there is a link to an example of the figures in situ on a cross from Glastonbury which is
now in the British Museum.
These could have been used in church ceremonies or, indeed, when going into battle and given the amount
of battles around the Castle it seems likely that is where the figure originated: there is a 15th-century bronze processional
crucifix found at the site of the Battle of Bosworth Field - could this be part of a processional cross taken into battle
during the Wars of the Roses?
PREHISTORIC MILLOM
16th March 2022
Millom and District Local History Society are delighted to learn that Millom Heritage and Arts Centre are creating a new room which will concentrate on the Prehistory of Millom and show off some of the artefacts Duane Farren has been finding over many years. As the new, in-depth, section of our website Prehistoric Millom shows, Millom is blessed with significant evidence that humans were living here from Mesolithic times down through Prehistory, up to and beyond the Roman period. We hope this research will be of help to the Heritage and Arts Centre in their new endeavour to help celebrate Millom's Prehistoric past. As we have already stated in our Programme Section, the first event of our new season starting in September will be looking at Prehistory and, as well as our own Duane Farren, we have two experts in this field: Dr Alison Burns of the University of Manchester who has written extensively about prehistoric footprints, and Claire Bradshaw, Archaeologist and Heritage Officer for the Morecambe Bay Partnership - Prehistory is her special subject. We are hoping to be able to pursue some joint projects in the near future with Claire which will, hopefully, expand our knowledge about the early history of Millom. As Bry Cooper works closely with the Heritage and Arts Centre and he will be one of the speakers at our next event, Family History, on 7th May, 1-3 p.m. at Holy Trinity Church. Bry has asked us to make a donation towards the Centre which we plan to do and hope this will help with the new Prehistoric Room.
Millom and District Local History Society are delighted to learn that Millom Heritage and Arts Centre are creating a new room which will concentrate on the Prehistory of Millom and show off some of the artefacts Duane Farren has been finding over many years. As the new, in-depth, section of our website Prehistoric Millom shows, Millom is blessed with significant evidence that humans were living here from Mesolithic times down through Prehistory, up to and beyond the Roman period. We hope this research will be of help to the Heritage and Arts Centre in their new endeavour to help celebrate Millom's Prehistoric past. As we have already stated in our Programme Section, the first event of our new season starting in September will be looking at Prehistory and, as well as our own Duane Farren, we have two experts in this field: Dr Alison Burns of the University of Manchester who has written extensively about prehistoric footprints, and Claire Bradshaw, Archaeologist and Heritage Officer for the Morecambe Bay Partnership - Prehistory is her special subject. We are hoping to be able to pursue some joint projects in the near future with Claire which will, hopefully, expand our knowledge about the early history of Millom. As Bry Cooper works closely with the Heritage and Arts Centre and he will be one of the speakers at our next event, Family History, on 7th May, 1-3 p.m. at Holy Trinity Church. Bry has asked us to make a donation towards the Centre which we plan to do and hope this will help with the new Prehistoric Room.
NEW SECTION OF WEBSITE LAUNCHED
13th March 2022
We have added a new section to the website: Millom Through Time. The idea is to have a separate page for each historical period which gives information, shares finds and includes links to relevant videos/further information. The first two sections, Prehistoric Millom and Roman Millom, are completed although as new evidence emerges this will be added. Clearly it will take a long time to work through the different periods - it is a 'Work in Progress!'
We have added a new section to the website: Millom Through Time. The idea is to have a separate page for each historical period which gives information, shares finds and includes links to relevant videos/further information. The first two sections, Prehistoric Millom and Roman Millom, are completed although as new evidence emerges this will be added. Clearly it will take a long time to work through the different periods - it is a 'Work in Progress!'
TRUDY HARRISON MP
4th March 2022
At our invitation, Trudy Harrison the MP for Copeland, visited Holy Trinity Church today to meet several members of the committee and hear about our Heritage Triangle Project. Excellent write-up on Facebook about her visit - she was impressed with our enthusiasm and offered her support for the Project. This came on top of another very successful visit to Holy Trinity last week by several Millom Town Councillors who also pledged their support for our project.
At our invitation, Trudy Harrison the MP for Copeland, visited Holy Trinity Church today to meet several members of the committee and hear about our Heritage Triangle Project. Excellent write-up on Facebook about her visit - she was impressed with our enthusiasm and offered her support for the Project. This came on top of another very successful visit to Holy Trinity last week by several Millom Town Councillors who also pledged their support for our project.
POP UP MUSEUM
28th February 2022
We have had great publicity about this event: it has appeared in NWMail and nearly 10,000 have seen our event on Facebook, so word is getting around about the fantastic history in this little town. Tickets are still available from Eventbrite. A new coin has been added to the 100+ artefacts on display: Josh Carr has just this week found a Charles II coin.
We have had great publicity about this event: it has appeared in NWMail and nearly 10,000 have seen our event on Facebook, so word is getting around about the fantastic history in this little town. Tickets are still available from Eventbrite. A new coin has been added to the 100+ artefacts on display: Josh Carr has just this week found a Charles II coin.
MILLOM LOOKING BACK
3rd February 2022
Tickets are now available from Eventbrite.. There will be over 100 artefacts on display; Duane and Josh will be talking about their various finds throughout the ages (from Pre-historic to Victorian and later). It will also be an opportunity to find out what other events/projects we are planning.
Tickets are now available from Eventbrite.. There will be over 100 artefacts on display; Duane and Josh will be talking about their various finds throughout the ages (from Pre-historic to Victorian and later). It will also be an opportunity to find out what other events/projects we are planning.
CASTLE STUDIES TRUST
31st January 2022
Unfortunately, we have not been successful in our funding bid to the Castle Studies Trust; perhaps not surprising when you know that they only have thirty thousand pounds to share each year and this year they had twelve applications. Nevermind, we will continue our search for funding to commission a geophysical survey in the fields around Millom Castle, Holy Trinity Church and the fields down to Aggie's Lonning in the hope of discovering evidence of the people who have lived in this area for millenia.
Unfortunately, we have not been successful in our funding bid to the Castle Studies Trust; perhaps not surprising when you know that they only have thirty thousand pounds to share each year and this year they had twelve applications. Nevermind, we will continue our search for funding to commission a geophysical survey in the fields around Millom Castle, Holy Trinity Church and the fields down to Aggie's Lonning in the hope of discovering evidence of the people who have lived in this area for millenia.
HOLY TRINITY STONES
28th January 2022
Holy Trinity Church, Millom (known as the 'Old Church' to many) was probably begun in the 12th Century although some reworked stones suggest it may even be older. It has been through a lot during this time, not least in 1644 when, along with Millom Castle, it came under artillery fire from Parliamentary cannons mounted on The Knott. The nearby vicarage was pulled down by Royalists to stop it from falling into rebel hands and the church itself was badly damaged. During the restorations in 1930 several sculptured and inscribed stones were found; two of these have been placed back in the north wall of the chancel:
A third, with the letters ANTEF inscribed is now inside the church:
As far as we know there has never been a comprehensive survey of all the external walls of Holy Trinity Church.
Thanks to two grants, from Silecroft School Education Charity and CPG/Millom Town Council Trust this is about
to be rectified.
Working with Daniel Elsworth, archaeologist (Greenlane Archaeology, Ulverston), 8-10 volunteers will spend
half-day on site to have a good look round the stones on the outside of the church that are relatively easy
to access to get a feel for what is there; taking lots of photographs.
Using these photographs, back in the office a 3D model will be produced. Here you can find examples of
other 3-D models to imagine what ours might look like:
aerialcam.
From this model detailed drawings of the walls will be made. This will be followed by another half-day spent
on site (with the volunteers) to check the drawings and any stones that may have been missed and mark up the
different types of stone.
We will also further investigate any interesting reused or worked stones using a ladder (adults only)
where necessary.
This will result in a series of detailed drawings of the walls and will help explore the
development of the building as well as showing areas of different materials (such as red sandstone,
which is the most important thing in terms of reused or worked stones).
Even if we do not find any significant reused stones the process will result in a good record of the
exterior of this Grade I listed building.
As well as adults, children aged 10 accompanied by an adult can volunteer. If would like to put your
name down to volunteer (this will be on a first come basis) please email:
Chair
The project is will begin when the weather gets better, perhaps from mid-April onwards.
Millom and District Local History Society would like to take this opportunity to publicly thank the two
funding bodies and Millom Town Council for their support.
Holy Trinity Church, Millom (known as the 'Old Church' to many) was probably begun in the 12th Century although some reworked stones suggest it may even be older. It has been through a lot during this time, not least in 1644 when, along with Millom Castle, it came under artillery fire from Parliamentary cannons mounted on The Knott. The nearby vicarage was pulled down by Royalists to stop it from falling into rebel hands and the church itself was badly damaged. During the restorations in 1930 several sculptured and inscribed stones were found; two of these have been placed back in the north wall of the chancel:
A third, with the letters ANTEF inscribed is now inside the church:
As far as we know there has never been a comprehensive survey of all the external walls of Holy Trinity Church.
Thanks to two grants, from Silecroft School Education Charity and CPG/Millom Town Council Trust this is about
to be rectified.
Working with Daniel Elsworth, archaeologist (Greenlane Archaeology, Ulverston), 8-10 volunteers will spend
half-day on site to have a good look round the stones on the outside of the church that are relatively easy
to access to get a feel for what is there; taking lots of photographs.
Using these photographs, back in the office a 3D model will be produced. Here you can find examples of
other 3-D models to imagine what ours might look like:
aerialcam.
From this model detailed drawings of the walls will be made. This will be followed by another half-day spent
on site (with the volunteers) to check the drawings and any stones that may have been missed and mark up the
different types of stone.
We will also further investigate any interesting reused or worked stones using a ladder (adults only)
where necessary.
This will result in a series of detailed drawings of the walls and will help explore the
development of the building as well as showing areas of different materials (such as red sandstone,
which is the most important thing in terms of reused or worked stones).
Even if we do not find any significant reused stones the process will result in a good record of the
exterior of this Grade I listed building.
As well as adults, children aged 10 accompanied by an adult can volunteer. If would like to put your
name down to volunteer (this will be on a first come basis) please email:
Chair
The project is will begin when the weather gets better, perhaps from mid-April onwards.
Millom and District Local History Society would like to take this opportunity to publicly thank the two
funding bodies and Millom Town Council for their support.
NEOLITHIC AND BRONZE AGE CUMBRIA
24th January 2022
Here is a link to a short (13 minutes) video made by Carvetii Films. Adam Morgan Ibbotson wrote Cumbria's Prehistoric Monuments in which he talks about Swinside, Lacra Bank and Giant's Grave as well as the Millom Crop Marks. Click here. If you are interested in this topic, here are links to two much longer videos (40 minutes each) which discuss the Stone Age in much more detail and worldwide. Part One.. Part Two..
Here is a link to a short (13 minutes) video made by Carvetii Films. Adam Morgan Ibbotson wrote Cumbria's Prehistoric Monuments in which he talks about Swinside, Lacra Bank and Giant's Grave as well as the Millom Crop Marks. Click here. If you are interested in this topic, here are links to two much longer videos (40 minutes each) which discuss the Stone Age in much more detail and worldwide. Part One.. Part Two..
REGIONAL LECTURES
24th January 2022
Lectures being held by nearby Societies, click here.
Lectures being held by nearby Societies, click here.
LOCAL FAMILY HISTORIAN
17th January 2022
We are also lucky to have such a dedicated family historian as Bry Cooper. Bry runs two local Facebook groups: Millom Families and Millom of Yesteryear. Bry has just finished browsing 2,082 copies of Millom Gazette and saved relevant snippets of information which he will no doubt continue to share with us A mighty task indeed. Bry usually runs a drop-in at Millom Heritage and Arts Centre once a fortnight and publicises this on his Facebook pages.
We are also lucky to have such a dedicated family historian as Bry Cooper. Bry runs two local Facebook groups: Millom Families and Millom of Yesteryear. Bry has just finished browsing 2,082 copies of Millom Gazette and saved relevant snippets of information which he will no doubt continue to share with us A mighty task indeed. Bry usually runs a drop-in at Millom Heritage and Arts Centre once a fortnight and publicises this on his Facebook pages.
LOCAL HISTORIAN
17th January 2022
We are so lucky to have such an amazing local historian as Duane Farren. Duane has been collecting evidence of people who lived in Millom and surrounding area for many years and lots of people have benefitted from his walks and talks. He is currently doing walks to see the incredible pre-historic footprints and sharing his amazing finds.
We are so lucky to have such an amazing local historian as Duane Farren. Duane has been collecting evidence of people who lived in Millom and surrounding area for many years and lots of people have benefitted from his walks and talks. He is currently doing walks to see the incredible pre-historic footprints and sharing his amazing finds.
CUMBRIA PAST LECTURES
15th January 2022
Cumbria Past 2022 lectures click here. Including Neolithic North West, Field Names, 15th Century Frontiers Scottish Marches, Sir Daniel Fleming.
Cumbria Past 2022 lectures click here. Including Neolithic North West, Field Names, 15th Century Frontiers Scottish Marches, Sir Daniel Fleming.
STILL GLIDES THE STREAM
7th January 2022
Commissioned by Wordsworth Grasmere to celebrate the 200th Anniversary of William Wordsworth's Duddon Sonnets, these multimedia art works were first exhibited at Dove Cottage in 2021 and have been re-hung with additional works. FLAX is a group of textile and mixed media artists, and a creative writer, whose work showcase individual skills and expressions. "This exhibition has allowed us to interpret the distinctive, unique atmosphere that Wordsworth so well defined about this wild, remote valley with its ancient history of habitation, folk tales and beliefs in his River Duddon Sonnets." For 8 days only on Weekend afternoons - 12 noon to 3pm. Saturdays 8th, 15th, 22nd, 30th and Sundays 9th, 16th, 23rd 30th January 2022 Entry is free of charge. Light refreshments available. Donations are welcome towards the upkeep of the fabric of the ancient building which was well-known to Wordsworth. Holy Trinity Church, Millom, LA18 5EY, beside Millom Castle on the A5093. Ample parking.
Commissioned by Wordsworth Grasmere to celebrate the 200th Anniversary of William Wordsworth's Duddon Sonnets, these multimedia art works were first exhibited at Dove Cottage in 2021 and have been re-hung with additional works. FLAX is a group of textile and mixed media artists, and a creative writer, whose work showcase individual skills and expressions. "This exhibition has allowed us to interpret the distinctive, unique atmosphere that Wordsworth so well defined about this wild, remote valley with its ancient history of habitation, folk tales and beliefs in his River Duddon Sonnets." For 8 days only on Weekend afternoons - 12 noon to 3pm. Saturdays 8th, 15th, 22nd, 30th and Sundays 9th, 16th, 23rd 30th January 2022 Entry is free of charge. Light refreshments available. Donations are welcome towards the upkeep of the fabric of the ancient building which was well-known to Wordsworth. Holy Trinity Church, Millom, LA18 5EY, beside Millom Castle on the A5093. Ample parking.
ROMAN ROADS RESEARCH ASSOCIATION LECTURES
7th January 2022
Roman Roads Research Association have their lectures on You Tube. Here is a link to a page on their website that includes descriptions of lectures and links to the videos: click here. They include David Ratledge, Changing the Map: How LiDAR has transformed our understanding of the Roman Road network in NW England; David Armstrong, On-Line Book Launch The Hadrian's Wall Military Way: A Frontier Road Explored; and Mike Haken, How to identify a Roman Road.
Roman Roads Research Association have their lectures on You Tube. Here is a link to a page on their website that includes descriptions of lectures and links to the videos: click here. They include David Ratledge, Changing the Map: How LiDAR has transformed our understanding of the Roman Road network in NW England; David Armstrong, On-Line Book Launch The Hadrian's Wall Military Way: A Frontier Road Explored; and Mike Haken, How to identify a Roman Road.
BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR LOCAL HISTORY
17 December 2021
We are members of this Association which means our members have discounted entry for their online webinars and other activties. They have an interesting programme of events coming up in 2022 including various Local History Hour talks, a webinar on Creating Engaging YouTube Videos for Local and Family History on 19th January 7 pm; Webinar on Effective Social Media for Local History on 16th February 7 pm. Click British Association for Local History for further information.
We are members of this Association which means our members have discounted entry for their online webinars and other activties. They have an interesting programme of events coming up in 2022 including various Local History Hour talks, a webinar on Creating Engaging YouTube Videos for Local and Family History on 19th January 7 pm; Webinar on Effective Social Media for Local History on 16th February 7 pm. Click British Association for Local History for further information.
DUDDON VALLEY LOCAL HISTORY GROUP
17 December 2021
Our neighbouring History Group have a series of events planned for the new year. Talks are usually held at 7.30 in the Rankin Room at Victory Hall, Broughton in Furness. The first one is on on 26th January, A Branwell Bronte Mystery, Colin Robertson. Click Duddon Valley Local History for further information about events.
Our neighbouring History Group have a series of events planned for the new year. Talks are usually held at 7.30 in the Rankin Room at Victory Hall, Broughton in Furness. The first one is on on 26th January, A Branwell Bronte Mystery, Colin Robertson. Click Duddon Valley Local History for further information about events.
HOLY TRINITY STONES
17 December 2021
One of our projects for next year is conducting a comprehensive survey of the outside walls of Holy Trinity Church Stones . We have applied for funding for this project to the Silecroft School Education Charity and the CGP Trust Fund. We have learnt that we have been awarded £500 from the former and thank them very much. We should hear about the CGP bid in January.
One of our projects for next year is conducting a comprehensive survey of the outside walls of Holy Trinity Church Stones . We have applied for funding for this project to the Silecroft School Education Charity and the CGP Trust Fund. We have learnt that we have been awarded £500 from the former and thank them very much. We should hear about the CGP bid in January.
UNPUBLISHED TOUR
11 December 2021
Four of the Board members took part in a photography project, Stories from the Forest, Stories from the Sea, this year, the results of which have just been published here Unpublished Tour. We all took photographs and wrote short scripts to accompany them; all relate to the history of Millom in some way.
Four of the Board members took part in a photography project, Stories from the Forest, Stories from the Sea, this year, the results of which have just been published here Unpublished Tour. We all took photographs and wrote short scripts to accompany them; all relate to the history of Millom in some way.
OLD SCHOOL
11 December 2021
The Old School next to Holy Trinity was built in 1858 and was the first school in Millom. In more recent years it was used by the Scouts until the state of the building made it unsafe to use. It is now badly in need of repair. Local historian, Duane Farren, put out a call for help on Facebook and the response has been amazing: from offers of transport, slates, wood, labour, making tea and sandwiches, to scaffolding. The scaffolding is almost complete and weather permitting the volunteers can get working on securing this iconic building. THANK YOU EVERYONE.
The Old School next to Holy Trinity was built in 1858 and was the first school in Millom. In more recent years it was used by the Scouts until the state of the building made it unsafe to use. It is now badly in need of repair. Local historian, Duane Farren, put out a call for help on Facebook and the response has been amazing: from offers of transport, slates, wood, labour, making tea and sandwiches, to scaffolding. The scaffolding is almost complete and weather permitting the volunteers can get working on securing this iconic building. THANK YOU EVERYONE.
50th ANNIVERSARY
8th December 2021
As it is the 50th Anniversary of the Society in 2022 we are planning to hold an event on the afternoon of Saturday, 5th March 2022 at Holy Trinity Church, with refreshments of course! The Event, Looking Back, will begin with Jonathan Powell telling the story of how the Society was formed and some of its early talks and walks. Josh Carr will then share some of his findings spanning centuries followed by Duane Farren who will also share his finds across many centuries as well as the famous ancient footprints. Jan Bridget will then look forward to further events, projects, and talks. Here are just a couple of examples of what Josh has found:
And here are some of Duane's finds:
As it is the 50th Anniversary of the Society in 2022 we are planning to hold an event on the afternoon of Saturday, 5th March 2022 at Holy Trinity Church, with refreshments of course! The Event, Looking Back, will begin with Jonathan Powell telling the story of how the Society was formed and some of its early talks and walks. Josh Carr will then share some of his findings spanning centuries followed by Duane Farren who will also share his finds across many centuries as well as the famous ancient footprints. Jan Bridget will then look forward to further events, projects, and talks. Here are just a couple of examples of what Josh has found:
And here are some of Duane's finds: